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Investigation of dielectric and thermal properties of iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends

Investigation of dielectric and thermal properties of iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends
Investigation of dielectric and thermal properties of iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends
Isotactic polypropylene (iPP)-based blends have been widely investigated for their potential as next-generation insulating materials for high voltage cables. Pure iPP is too brittle; hence, blends with various elastomers have been developed. In the present work, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA-PP) is used as a compatibilizer, enhancing its compatibility with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer in an attempt to prepare and characterize iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends. This study investigates the thermal properties, molecular structure, and dielectric performance of these blends using differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and dielectric spectroscopy (DS). The results reveal that the introduction of maleic anhydride (MA) into the blends results in the formation of imide structures, through crosslinking with the TPU, that do not affect the crystallinity and melting point
of iPP. The iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends display increased dielectric permittivity and losses in the low frequency domain; characteristics that are dependent on the concentration of MA.
Wang, Xiaobing
0e7bc8ca-28bf-47c9-bab0-8d613c158acd
Vryonis, Orestis
4affde05-88f2-436f-b036-dceedf31ea9c
Saeedi, Istebreq
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Andritsch, Thomas
8681e640-e584-424e-a1f1-0d8b713de01c
Wang, Xiaobing
0e7bc8ca-28bf-47c9-bab0-8d613c158acd
Vryonis, Orestis
4affde05-88f2-436f-b036-dceedf31ea9c
Saeedi, Istebreq
6df4dfcf-9bb8-4edc-952e-ccc4841f7b54
Andritsch, Thomas
8681e640-e584-424e-a1f1-0d8b713de01c

Wang, Xiaobing, Vryonis, Orestis, Saeedi, Istebreq and Andritsch, Thomas (2024) Investigation of dielectric and thermal properties of iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends. Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 2024, Auburn University and Dixon Conference Center, Auburn, United States. 06 - 09 Oct 2024. 4 pp . (doi:10.1109/CEIDP61745.2024.10907754).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Isotactic polypropylene (iPP)-based blends have been widely investigated for their potential as next-generation insulating materials for high voltage cables. Pure iPP is too brittle; hence, blends with various elastomers have been developed. In the present work, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA-PP) is used as a compatibilizer, enhancing its compatibility with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer in an attempt to prepare and characterize iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends. This study investigates the thermal properties, molecular structure, and dielectric performance of these blends using differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC), Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and dielectric spectroscopy (DS). The results reveal that the introduction of maleic anhydride (MA) into the blends results in the formation of imide structures, through crosslinking with the TPU, that do not affect the crystallinity and melting point
of iPP. The iPP/MA-PP/TPU blends display increased dielectric permittivity and losses in the low frequency domain; characteristics that are dependent on the concentration of MA.

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Published date: 6 October 2024
Venue - Dates: Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena 2024, Auburn University and Dixon Conference Center, Auburn, United States, 2024-10-06 - 2024-10-09

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506293
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506293
PURE UUID: 3ba8e551-c339-4eb8-bc3f-b03e87710f97
ORCID for Xiaobing Wang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0009-9842-3522
ORCID for Orestis Vryonis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-4494
ORCID for Istebreq Saeedi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-748X
ORCID for Thomas Andritsch: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-022X

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Date deposited: 03 Nov 2025 17:45
Last modified: 04 Nov 2025 03:03

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Contributors

Author: Xiaobing Wang ORCID iD
Author: Orestis Vryonis ORCID iD
Author: Istebreq Saeedi ORCID iD
Author: Thomas Andritsch ORCID iD

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