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Success denied: social class and perceptions of political success

Success denied: social class and perceptions of political success
Success denied: social class and perceptions of political success
The working class are poorly represented in democratic institutions across the world, despite substantial evidence that the public do not discriminate against working-class candidates and view them more positively across numerous character traits. We propose a novel explanation: a pragmatism bias where working-class individuals are perceived as less likely to achieve political success. We provide experimental evidence that this bias may operate at multiple stages of the political process. We go beyond existing work by using a multidimensional operationalization of class to show that contemporary class has the largest effects on perceived chances of political success. Finally, we show that this cannot be remedied by social mobility, and high-income individuals are more likely to display this belief.
Beliefs, Intentions, Pregnancy planning, Male, Preconception
1939-9162
Devine, Daniel
6bfa5a27-1b58-4c61-8eb0-a7a40860a4ae
Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J.
e25c6280-842c-407f-a961-6472eea5d845
Ryan, Matt
f07cd3e8-f3d9-4681-9091-84c2df07cd54
Devine, Daniel
6bfa5a27-1b58-4c61-8eb0-a7a40860a4ae
Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J.
e25c6280-842c-407f-a961-6472eea5d845
Ryan, Matt
f07cd3e8-f3d9-4681-9091-84c2df07cd54

Devine, Daniel, Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. and Ryan, Matt (2025) Success denied: social class and perceptions of political success. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 50 (4). (doi:10.1111/lsq.70024).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The working class are poorly represented in democratic institutions across the world, despite substantial evidence that the public do not discriminate against working-class candidates and view them more positively across numerous character traits. We propose a novel explanation: a pragmatism bias where working-class individuals are perceived as less likely to achieve political success. We provide experimental evidence that this bias may operate at multiple stages of the political process. We go beyond existing work by using a multidimensional operationalization of class to show that contemporary class has the largest effects on perceived chances of political success. Finally, we show that this cannot be remedied by social mobility, and high-income individuals are more likely to display this belief.

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Accepted/In Press date: 11 June 2025
Published date: 2 July 2025
Keywords: Beliefs, Intentions, Pregnancy planning, Male, Preconception

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506620
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506620
ISSN: 1939-9162
PURE UUID: e61d4d70-6bbd-44cd-9841-f683b655693e
ORCID for Daniel Devine: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-1776
ORCID for Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-3945
ORCID for Matt Ryan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8693-5063

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Date deposited: 12 Nov 2025 17:38
Last modified: 15 Nov 2025 03:01

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Contributors

Author: Daniel Devine ORCID iD
Author: Matt Ryan ORCID iD

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