The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions

Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions
Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions

Extracting molecular properties from a wave function can be performed through the linear response (LR) formalism or, equivalently, the equation of motion (EOM) formalism. For a simple model system, He in a 6-31G basis, it is shown here that calculated excitation energies depend on the specifically chosen orbitals, even when the ground-state is the FCI solution, if the LR is truncated to a singles expansion. This holds for naïve, projected, self-consistent, and state-transfer parameterizations of the LR operators. With a focus on the state-transfer parameterization, this problem is shown to also hold for more complicated systems and is also present when the LR is truncated to singles and doubles. This problem can be alleviated by performing a ground-state constrained trace optimization of the Hessian matrix before performing the LR calculation. It is finally shown that spectra can be further improved for small LR expansions by targeting only a few states in the constrained trace optimization using constrained state-averaged UCC.

0021-9606
Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl
c05eb9d4-e87e-43da-800a-1828d8d7f95f
Reinholdt, Peter
ddb08ed1-8804-437d-816d-d9e7ee558022
Ziems, Karl Michael
6d346238-2471-47c7-b89f-590059caf037
Sauer, Stephan P.A.
7a0e1312-165e-4670-ac1c-a0f3541e4181
Coriani, Sonia
a1d68d22-6db5-4c02-9971-097ff3f7bc71
Kongsted, Jacob
460ce016-8491-4084-8934-a439c16105c5
Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl
c05eb9d4-e87e-43da-800a-1828d8d7f95f
Reinholdt, Peter
ddb08ed1-8804-437d-816d-d9e7ee558022
Ziems, Karl Michael
6d346238-2471-47c7-b89f-590059caf037
Sauer, Stephan P.A.
7a0e1312-165e-4670-ac1c-a0f3541e4181
Coriani, Sonia
a1d68d22-6db5-4c02-9971-097ff3f7bc71
Kongsted, Jacob
460ce016-8491-4084-8934-a439c16105c5

Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl, Reinholdt, Peter, Ziems, Karl Michael, Sauer, Stephan P.A., Coriani, Sonia and Kongsted, Jacob (2025) Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 163 (13), [134111]. (doi:10.1063/5.0284287).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Extracting molecular properties from a wave function can be performed through the linear response (LR) formalism or, equivalently, the equation of motion (EOM) formalism. For a simple model system, He in a 6-31G basis, it is shown here that calculated excitation energies depend on the specifically chosen orbitals, even when the ground-state is the FCI solution, if the LR is truncated to a singles expansion. This holds for naïve, projected, self-consistent, and state-transfer parameterizations of the LR operators. With a focus on the state-transfer parameterization, this problem is shown to also hold for more complicated systems and is also present when the LR is truncated to singles and doubles. This problem can be alleviated by performing a ground-state constrained trace optimization of the Hessian matrix before performing the LR calculation. It is finally shown that spectra can be further improved for small LR expansions by targeting only a few states in the constrained trace optimization using constrained state-averaged UCC.

Text
JCP25-AR-02176 - Accepted Manuscript
Download (543kB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 September 2025
Published date: 7 October 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 506716
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506716
ISSN: 0021-9606
PURE UUID: 1e34be35-a5ae-4529-bbe9-d8ae1882aade
ORCID for Karl Michael Ziems: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-7778

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 17 Nov 2025 17:31
Last modified: 18 Nov 2025 03:12

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Erik Rosendahl Kjellgren
Author: Peter Reinholdt
Author: Karl Michael Ziems ORCID iD
Author: Stephan P.A. Sauer
Author: Sonia Coriani
Author: Jacob Kongsted

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×