Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions
Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions
Extracting molecular properties from a wave function can be performed through the linear response (LR) formalism or, equivalently, the equation of motion (EOM) formalism. For a simple model system, He in a 6-31G basis, it is shown here that calculated excitation energies depend on the specifically chosen orbitals, even when the ground-state is the FCI solution, if the LR is truncated to a singles expansion. This holds for naïve, projected, self-consistent, and state-transfer parameterizations of the LR operators. With a focus on the state-transfer parameterization, this problem is shown to also hold for more complicated systems and is also present when the LR is truncated to singles and doubles. This problem can be alleviated by performing a ground-state constrained trace optimization of the Hessian matrix before performing the LR calculation. It is finally shown that spectra can be further improved for small LR expansions by targeting only a few states in the constrained trace optimization using constrained state-averaged UCC.
Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl
c05eb9d4-e87e-43da-800a-1828d8d7f95f
Reinholdt, Peter
ddb08ed1-8804-437d-816d-d9e7ee558022
Ziems, Karl Michael
6d346238-2471-47c7-b89f-590059caf037
Sauer, Stephan P.A.
7a0e1312-165e-4670-ac1c-a0f3541e4181
Coriani, Sonia
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Kongsted, Jacob
460ce016-8491-4084-8934-a439c16105c5
7 October 2025
Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl
c05eb9d4-e87e-43da-800a-1828d8d7f95f
Reinholdt, Peter
ddb08ed1-8804-437d-816d-d9e7ee558022
Ziems, Karl Michael
6d346238-2471-47c7-b89f-590059caf037
Sauer, Stephan P.A.
7a0e1312-165e-4670-ac1c-a0f3541e4181
Coriani, Sonia
a1d68d22-6db5-4c02-9971-097ff3f7bc71
Kongsted, Jacob
460ce016-8491-4084-8934-a439c16105c5
Kjellgren, Erik Rosendahl, Reinholdt, Peter, Ziems, Karl Michael, Sauer, Stephan P.A., Coriani, Sonia and Kongsted, Jacob
(2025)
Redundant parameter dependencies in conventional and quantum linear response and equation of motion theory for unitary parameterized wave functions.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, 163 (13), [134111].
(doi:10.1063/5.0284287).
Abstract
Extracting molecular properties from a wave function can be performed through the linear response (LR) formalism or, equivalently, the equation of motion (EOM) formalism. For a simple model system, He in a 6-31G basis, it is shown here that calculated excitation energies depend on the specifically chosen orbitals, even when the ground-state is the FCI solution, if the LR is truncated to a singles expansion. This holds for naïve, projected, self-consistent, and state-transfer parameterizations of the LR operators. With a focus on the state-transfer parameterization, this problem is shown to also hold for more complicated systems and is also present when the LR is truncated to singles and doubles. This problem can be alleviated by performing a ground-state constrained trace optimization of the Hessian matrix before performing the LR calculation. It is finally shown that spectra can be further improved for small LR expansions by targeting only a few states in the constrained trace optimization using constrained state-averaged UCC.
Text
JCP25-AR-02176
- Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 11 September 2025
Published date: 7 October 2025
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 506716
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/506716
ISSN: 0021-9606
PURE UUID: 1e34be35-a5ae-4529-bbe9-d8ae1882aade
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Date deposited: 17 Nov 2025 17:31
Last modified: 18 Nov 2025 03:12
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Contributors
Author:
Erik Rosendahl Kjellgren
Author:
Peter Reinholdt
Author:
Karl Michael Ziems
Author:
Stephan P.A. Sauer
Author:
Sonia Coriani
Author:
Jacob Kongsted
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