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Prospects for the inference of inertial modes from hypermassive neutron stars with future gravitational-wave detectors

Prospects for the inference of inertial modes from hypermassive neutron stars with future gravitational-wave detectors
Prospects for the inference of inertial modes from hypermassive neutron stars with future gravitational-wave detectors
Some recent, long-term numerical simulations of binary neutron star mergers have shown that the long-lived remnants produced in such mergers might be affected by convective instabilities. Those would trigger the excitation of inertial modes, providing a potential method to improve our understanding of the rotational and thermal properties of neutron stars through the analysis of the modes’ imprint in the late postmerger gravitational-wave signal. In this paper, we assess the detectability of those modes by injecting numerically generated postmerger waveforms into colored Gaussian noise of second-generation and future detectors. Signals are recovered using BayesWave, a Bayesian data-analysis algorithm that reconstructs them through a morphology-independent approach using series of sine-Gaussian wavelets. Our study reveals that current interferometers (i.e., the Hanford-Livingston-Virgo network) recover the peak frequency of inertial modes only if the merger occurs at distances of up to 1 Mpc. For future detectors such as the Einstein Telescope, the range of detection increases by about a factor 10.
2470-0010
Miravet-Tenés, Miquel
398b0819-ed3a-44a3-aa0c-4e912ebcbef1
Castillo, Florencia L.
93d0f775-d573-4263-9adc-34ad6065cbba
Pietri, Roberto De
4b62bdbc-5c9d-438a-9aac-9cb8c1708056
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
59f3ca65-5d00-45b9-86e9-d6a2f45cca7d
Font, José A.
51ef41b0-fdb1-4473-87f9-ebad097c5e3b
Miravet-Tenés, Miquel
398b0819-ed3a-44a3-aa0c-4e912ebcbef1
Castillo, Florencia L.
93d0f775-d573-4263-9adc-34ad6065cbba
Pietri, Roberto De
4b62bdbc-5c9d-438a-9aac-9cb8c1708056
Cerdá-Durán, Pablo
59f3ca65-5d00-45b9-86e9-d6a2f45cca7d
Font, José A.
51ef41b0-fdb1-4473-87f9-ebad097c5e3b

Miravet-Tenés, Miquel, Castillo, Florencia L., Pietri, Roberto De, Cerdá-Durán, Pablo and Font, José A. (2023) Prospects for the inference of inertial modes from hypermassive neutron stars with future gravitational-wave detectors. Physical Review D, 107, [103053]. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.103053).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Some recent, long-term numerical simulations of binary neutron star mergers have shown that the long-lived remnants produced in such mergers might be affected by convective instabilities. Those would trigger the excitation of inertial modes, providing a potential method to improve our understanding of the rotational and thermal properties of neutron stars through the analysis of the modes’ imprint in the late postmerger gravitational-wave signal. In this paper, we assess the detectability of those modes by injecting numerically generated postmerger waveforms into colored Gaussian noise of second-generation and future detectors. Signals are recovered using BayesWave, a Bayesian data-analysis algorithm that reconstructs them through a morphology-independent approach using series of sine-Gaussian wavelets. Our study reveals that current interferometers (i.e., the Hanford-Livingston-Virgo network) recover the peak frequency of inertial modes only if the merger occurs at distances of up to 1 Mpc. For future detectors such as the Einstein Telescope, the range of detection increases by about a factor 10.

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Accepted/In Press date: 5 May 2023
Published date: 31 May 2023

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507162
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507162
ISSN: 2470-0010
PURE UUID: 300cb1da-b797-4c7a-9214-9f5964612a6e
ORCID for Miquel Miravet-Tenés: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-1156

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Date deposited: 28 Nov 2025 17:34
Last modified: 29 Nov 2025 03:11

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Contributors

Author: Miquel Miravet-Tenés ORCID iD
Author: Florencia L. Castillo
Author: Roberto De Pietri
Author: Pablo Cerdá-Durán
Author: José A. Font

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