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Revealing long-term trajectories of public opinion and polling in Britain: a new resource of historical data from the Gallup Poll in Britain, 1955-1991

Revealing long-term trajectories of public opinion and polling in Britain: a new resource of historical data from the Gallup Poll in Britain, 1955-1991
Revealing long-term trajectories of public opinion and polling in Britain: a new resource of historical data from the Gallup Poll in Britain, 1955-1991
From the 1930s to early 2000s, the British affiliate and later subsidiary of the Gallup Organisation conducted around three thousand surveys of public opinion in Great Britain. While the records of the headline results of some of these polls can be found in Gallup’s monthly reports and news reports from the time, most of the individual level survey data was previously believed to have been lost. This article details how we have been able to reconstruct much of this important historical record, converting almost 800 survey datasets from 1955 to 1991 found in the archives of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. It first offers a brief overview of how the data was converted from the original column-binary format and what it reveals about methodological practices of Gallup in Britain. We then develop weights to improve the representativeness of the data across the entire time period, using the data to offer a number of insights into long-term trends in British public opinion.
1745-7289
Jennings, Will
2ab3f11c-eb7f-44c6-9ef2-3180c1a954f7
Kenny, John
33d3f06e-0ddf-4839-af1a-5535c8edb649
Roescu, Andra
677ffb87-20b5-4cdd-a518-0b29e58aa16b
Smedley, Stuart
1a4edce2-3e8c-40b1-93e3-c5fce4aa27ff
Weldon, Kathleen
5f23c44d-6cdb-4d8b-a92d-c0bb539c8bf7
Enns, Peter K.
930b9e46-a9af-4e35-abab-07a0388df583
Jennings, Will
2ab3f11c-eb7f-44c6-9ef2-3180c1a954f7
Kenny, John
33d3f06e-0ddf-4839-af1a-5535c8edb649
Roescu, Andra
677ffb87-20b5-4cdd-a518-0b29e58aa16b
Smedley, Stuart
1a4edce2-3e8c-40b1-93e3-c5fce4aa27ff
Weldon, Kathleen
5f23c44d-6cdb-4d8b-a92d-c0bb539c8bf7
Enns, Peter K.
930b9e46-a9af-4e35-abab-07a0388df583

Jennings, Will, Kenny, John, Roescu, Andra, Smedley, Stuart, Weldon, Kathleen and Enns, Peter K. (2025) Revealing long-term trajectories of public opinion and polling in Britain: a new resource of historical data from the Gallup Poll in Britain, 1955-1991. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties. (doi:10.1080/17457289.2025.2585102).

Record type: Article

Abstract

From the 1930s to early 2000s, the British affiliate and later subsidiary of the Gallup Organisation conducted around three thousand surveys of public opinion in Great Britain. While the records of the headline results of some of these polls can be found in Gallup’s monthly reports and news reports from the time, most of the individual level survey data was previously believed to have been lost. This article details how we have been able to reconstruct much of this important historical record, converting almost 800 survey datasets from 1955 to 1991 found in the archives of the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. It first offers a brief overview of how the data was converted from the original column-binary format and what it reveals about methodological practices of Gallup in Britain. We then develop weights to improve the representativeness of the data across the entire time period, using the data to offer a number of insights into long-term trends in British public opinion.

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Accepted/In Press date: 22 October 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 22 November 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507284
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507284
ISSN: 1745-7289
PURE UUID: dd2580f4-e66a-40f4-b65c-912a98b6f89e
ORCID for Will Jennings: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-8896
ORCID for Andra Roescu: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-0296

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Date deposited: 03 Dec 2025 17:31
Last modified: 04 Dec 2025 02:45

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Contributors

Author: Will Jennings ORCID iD
Author: John Kenny
Author: Andra Roescu ORCID iD
Author: Stuart Smedley
Author: Kathleen Weldon
Author: Peter K. Enns

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