The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Co-creating a social science research agenda for Long Covid

Co-creating a social science research agenda for Long Covid
Co-creating a social science research agenda for Long Covid
Introduction: our objective was to understand how social scientific research could best address the needs and concerns of patients, families, carers, healthcare professionals, academics, private and public sector professionals, and volunteers from Long Covid charities and support groups and people with lived experience of Long Covid. We worked with different stakeholders to develop a list of research priorities that particularly focused on social science as this is where our collective expertise lies, but similar methods could also be used to set research priorities in the natural sciences, medicine or the humanities.

Methods: we used purposive sampling and conducted two online surveys. The first online survey (N = 57) asked participants to identify their top five questions of concern, which resulted in a list of 253 questions. These questions were then consolidated, refined and edited down to 55 questions, categorized by topic. In the second survey (N = 66), we asked participants to select and rank their top 10 questions from this refined list. The final output was a ranked list of nine questions based on those prioritized by at least 50% of the respondents.

Results: nine research questions were developed concerning (i) treatments, therapies, and strategies; (ii) financial support; (iii) repeated reinfections; (iv) training of healthcare professionals; (v) mental health impact; (vi) future of research funding; (vii) airborne transmissions of COVID-19; (viii) developing therapeutics informed by patients’ experiences; and (ix) socioeconomic impacts of Long Covid. Many of the issues raised mirror those discussed in previous work in the UK and internationally, but additional novel themes emerged, underscoring the value of this collaborative approach.

Conclusion: our survey revealed the value of including the voices of diverse individuals affected by Long Covid and those working in this area and highlighted priorities for social science in the field of Long Covid research.
COVID-19, Long Covid, PPI, agenda-setting, co-creation, social science, stakeholder engagement, survey
2296-2565
Cousins, Oonagh
a4c43da8-aafe-4d7f-9190-2ab0622775a9
Jokela-Pansini, Maaret
f7130945-1423-4d37-bc33-4affbbdc59d1
Alwan, Nisreen A.
0d37b320-f325-4ed3-ba51-0fe2866d5382
Barnard, Ella
5de4a7fd-8465-47e2-a1b8-c0794d545798
Dainow, Jo
7bc40087-2c48-4ac6-96cf-bafedd59e65d
Dalton, Caroline
663c6d3e-8036-47b3-be8c-a3a3598c7f74
Davies, Gail
e043338c-8b60-40be-b413-d88410a9da83
Faghy, Mark A.
30e6f1bc-cd11-48e8-8d31-2d1d463e03b8
Gilmour, Eileen
40cccdae-40d6-44da-850d-844f7455fce8
Patel, Ian
556e0e51-7702-4fd6-9092-e39d11422eb5
Sherwood, Ondine
add62339-3f90-4f34-a6ef-438ab08a0d72
Westerhof, Lotus
8f793aae-1659-4436-9aad-4b7cf752a584
Greenhough, Beth
e0e662f1-c322-4b2f-83e6-5172a75919ae
Cousins, Oonagh
a4c43da8-aafe-4d7f-9190-2ab0622775a9
Jokela-Pansini, Maaret
f7130945-1423-4d37-bc33-4affbbdc59d1
Alwan, Nisreen A.
0d37b320-f325-4ed3-ba51-0fe2866d5382
Barnard, Ella
5de4a7fd-8465-47e2-a1b8-c0794d545798
Dainow, Jo
7bc40087-2c48-4ac6-96cf-bafedd59e65d
Dalton, Caroline
663c6d3e-8036-47b3-be8c-a3a3598c7f74
Davies, Gail
e043338c-8b60-40be-b413-d88410a9da83
Faghy, Mark A.
30e6f1bc-cd11-48e8-8d31-2d1d463e03b8
Gilmour, Eileen
40cccdae-40d6-44da-850d-844f7455fce8
Patel, Ian
556e0e51-7702-4fd6-9092-e39d11422eb5
Sherwood, Ondine
add62339-3f90-4f34-a6ef-438ab08a0d72
Westerhof, Lotus
8f793aae-1659-4436-9aad-4b7cf752a584
Greenhough, Beth
e0e662f1-c322-4b2f-83e6-5172a75919ae

Cousins, Oonagh, Jokela-Pansini, Maaret, Alwan, Nisreen A., Barnard, Ella, Dainow, Jo, Dalton, Caroline, Davies, Gail, Faghy, Mark A., Gilmour, Eileen, Patel, Ian, Sherwood, Ondine, Westerhof, Lotus and Greenhough, Beth (2025) Co-creating a social science research agenda for Long Covid. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, [1654488]. (doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1654488).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Introduction: our objective was to understand how social scientific research could best address the needs and concerns of patients, families, carers, healthcare professionals, academics, private and public sector professionals, and volunteers from Long Covid charities and support groups and people with lived experience of Long Covid. We worked with different stakeholders to develop a list of research priorities that particularly focused on social science as this is where our collective expertise lies, but similar methods could also be used to set research priorities in the natural sciences, medicine or the humanities.

Methods: we used purposive sampling and conducted two online surveys. The first online survey (N = 57) asked participants to identify their top five questions of concern, which resulted in a list of 253 questions. These questions were then consolidated, refined and edited down to 55 questions, categorized by topic. In the second survey (N = 66), we asked participants to select and rank their top 10 questions from this refined list. The final output was a ranked list of nine questions based on those prioritized by at least 50% of the respondents.

Results: nine research questions were developed concerning (i) treatments, therapies, and strategies; (ii) financial support; (iii) repeated reinfections; (iv) training of healthcare professionals; (v) mental health impact; (vi) future of research funding; (vii) airborne transmissions of COVID-19; (viii) developing therapeutics informed by patients’ experiences; and (ix) socioeconomic impacts of Long Covid. Many of the issues raised mirror those discussed in previous work in the UK and internationally, but additional novel themes emerged, underscoring the value of this collaborative approach.

Conclusion: our survey revealed the value of including the voices of diverse individuals affected by Long Covid and those working in this area and highlighted priorities for social science in the field of Long Covid research.

Text
fpubh-13-1654488 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (4MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 6 October 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 6 November 2025
Keywords: COVID-19, Long Covid, PPI, agenda-setting, co-creation, social science, stakeholder engagement, survey

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507319
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507319
ISSN: 2296-2565
PURE UUID: 35e98e0b-da63-48d9-8e2d-5733f886f434
ORCID for Nisreen A. Alwan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-8463

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Dec 2025 17:45
Last modified: 09 Dec 2025 02:49

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Oonagh Cousins
Author: Maaret Jokela-Pansini
Author: Ella Barnard
Author: Jo Dainow
Author: Caroline Dalton
Author: Gail Davies
Author: Mark A. Faghy
Author: Eileen Gilmour
Author: Ian Patel
Author: Ondine Sherwood
Author: Lotus Westerhof
Author: Beth Greenhough

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×