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Self-injection locked laser via a hollow-core fiber Fabry-Perot resonator

Self-injection locked laser via a hollow-core fiber Fabry-Perot resonator
Self-injection locked laser via a hollow-core fiber Fabry-Perot resonator

In a hollow-core fiber (HCF), light propagates through an air/vacuum core rather than a solid material, resulting in a low thermo-optic coefficient and ability to handle high powers. Here, we demonstrate a laser locked to a hollow-core fiber reference, which thanks to the low HCF thermal sensitivity, shows long-term stability an order of magnitude better than compact commercially available low-noise lasers. The laser frequency variation within ±600 kHz was measured over 50 h. The stability of our proof-of-concept laser is ensured via a strong selfinjection ratio of -15 dB, enabled by the high-power handling and low loss of the hollow-core fiber's resonator. Moreover, our results show appealing performance parameters, including a fractional frequency stability of 4 × 10-13 at 1 s averaging time and a Lorentzian component of the linewidth of 0.2 Hz.

Self-injection laser, fabry-perot resonators, hollow core fibre
2327-9125
611-617
Feng, Zitong
21760dcd-7979-4733-bc84-dea53c64a81c
Ding, Meng
4ce864fb-eb5c-47d6-8902-7b3785a162d7
Komanec, Matej
be991afd-3cb0-458a-a7c8-4557051e2bcf
Zvanovec, Stanislav
037bcfba-8cc7-4f6f-8226-72d29fe7e636
Zhong, Ailing
4dd4add1-12d2-4e78-828b-a60d2b57ff83
Poletti, Francesco
9adcef99-5558-4644-96d7-ce24b5897491
Marra, Giuseppe
d76bb79b-27dd-4231-bdbc-d8c92cce88ea
Slavík, Radan
2591726a-ecc0-4d1a-8e1d-4d0fd8da8f7d
Feng, Zitong
21760dcd-7979-4733-bc84-dea53c64a81c
Ding, Meng
4ce864fb-eb5c-47d6-8902-7b3785a162d7
Komanec, Matej
be991afd-3cb0-458a-a7c8-4557051e2bcf
Zvanovec, Stanislav
037bcfba-8cc7-4f6f-8226-72d29fe7e636
Zhong, Ailing
4dd4add1-12d2-4e78-828b-a60d2b57ff83
Poletti, Francesco
9adcef99-5558-4644-96d7-ce24b5897491
Marra, Giuseppe
d76bb79b-27dd-4231-bdbc-d8c92cce88ea
Slavík, Radan
2591726a-ecc0-4d1a-8e1d-4d0fd8da8f7d

Feng, Zitong, Ding, Meng, Komanec, Matej, Zvanovec, Stanislav, Zhong, Ailing, Poletti, Francesco, Marra, Giuseppe and Slavík, Radan (2025) Self-injection locked laser via a hollow-core fiber Fabry-Perot resonator. Photonics Research, 13 (3), 611-617. (doi:10.1364/PRJ.530157).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In a hollow-core fiber (HCF), light propagates through an air/vacuum core rather than a solid material, resulting in a low thermo-optic coefficient and ability to handle high powers. Here, we demonstrate a laser locked to a hollow-core fiber reference, which thanks to the low HCF thermal sensitivity, shows long-term stability an order of magnitude better than compact commercially available low-noise lasers. The laser frequency variation within ±600 kHz was measured over 50 h. The stability of our proof-of-concept laser is ensured via a strong selfinjection ratio of -15 dB, enabled by the high-power handling and low loss of the hollow-core fiber's resonator. Moreover, our results show appealing performance parameters, including a fractional frequency stability of 4 × 10-13 at 1 s averaging time and a Lorentzian component of the linewidth of 0.2 Hz.

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Accepted/In Press date: 16 December 2024
Published date: 24 February 2025
Keywords: Self-injection laser, fabry-perot resonators, hollow core fibre

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507397
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507397
ISSN: 2327-9125
PURE UUID: 3b9f24f4-c4d3-4664-9778-4181dcf4a932
ORCID for Francesco Poletti: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083
ORCID for Radan Slavík: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4262

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 08 Dec 2025 18:13
Last modified: 09 Dec 2025 02:43

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Contributors

Author: Zitong Feng
Author: Meng Ding
Author: Matej Komanec
Author: Stanislav Zvanovec
Author: Ailing Zhong
Author: Francesco Poletti ORCID iD
Author: Giuseppe Marra
Author: Radan Slavík ORCID iD

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