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The impact of generative AI on creativity in software development: a research agenda

The impact of generative AI on creativity in software development: a research agenda
The impact of generative AI on creativity in software development: a research agenda

As GenAI becomes embedded in developer toolchains and practices, and routine code is increasingly generated, human creativity will be increasingly important for generating competitive advantage. This article uses the McLuhan tetrad alongside scenarios of how GenAI may disrupt software development more broadly, to identify potential impacts GenAI may have on creativity within software development. The impacts are discussed along with a future research agenda comprising five connected themes that consider how individual capabilities, team capabilities, the product, unintended consequences, and society can be affected.

Creativity, Foundational Models, Generative AI, Software Development
1049-331X
Jackson, Victoria
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Vasilescu, Bogdan
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Russo, Daniel
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Ralph, Paul
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Prikladnicki, Rafael
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Izadi, Maliheh
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D'Angelo, Sarah
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Inman, Sarah
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Andrade, Anielle
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Van Der Hoek, André
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Jackson, Victoria
28beab06-6fae-46d3-ad73-1d29897680db
Vasilescu, Bogdan
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Russo, Daniel
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Ralph, Paul
f1140556-0754-4d68-bb02-ab5c891177ad
Prikladnicki, Rafael
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Izadi, Maliheh
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D'Angelo, Sarah
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Inman, Sarah
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Andrade, Anielle
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Van Der Hoek, André
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Jackson, Victoria, Vasilescu, Bogdan, Russo, Daniel, Ralph, Paul, Prikladnicki, Rafael, Izadi, Maliheh, D'Angelo, Sarah, Inman, Sarah, Andrade, Anielle and Van Der Hoek, André (2025) The impact of generative AI on creativity in software development: a research agenda. ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology, 34 (5), [133]. (doi:10.1145/3708523).

Record type: Article

Abstract

As GenAI becomes embedded in developer toolchains and practices, and routine code is increasingly generated, human creativity will be increasingly important for generating competitive advantage. This article uses the McLuhan tetrad alongside scenarios of how GenAI may disrupt software development more broadly, to identify potential impacts GenAI may have on creativity within software development. The impacts are discussed along with a future research agenda comprising five connected themes that consider how individual capabilities, team capabilities, the product, unintended consequences, and society can be affected.

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Accepted/In Press date: 12 November 2024
e-pub ahead of print date: 19 December 2024
Published date: 24 May 2025
Keywords: Creativity, Foundational Models, Generative AI, Software Development

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507553
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507553
ISSN: 1049-331X
PURE UUID: eeaeb902-00f8-4cbf-bcfb-f743f71f2db6
ORCID for Victoria Jackson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-931X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 12 Dec 2025 17:30
Last modified: 13 Dec 2025 03:10

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Contributors

Author: Victoria Jackson ORCID iD
Author: Bogdan Vasilescu
Author: Daniel Russo
Author: Paul Ralph
Author: Rafael Prikladnicki
Author: Maliheh Izadi
Author: Sarah D'Angelo
Author: Sarah Inman
Author: Anielle Andrade
Author: André Van Der Hoek

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