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Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater by biofilter/antibiotic-resistant bacteria systems

Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater by biofilter/antibiotic-resistant bacteria systems
Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater by biofilter/antibiotic-resistant bacteria systems

The presence of nutrients in aquaculture water bodies causes serious problems for aquatic ecosystems, requiring the development of technical solutions to reduce their amounts. This work identifies some bacterial strains that are able to reduce nutrient quantities and studies the effect of antibiotics on bacterial growth, on the ability to form biofilms on different solid supports, and on the ability to reduce nutrients in aquaculture wastewater. Bacterial biofilm adhesion on different substrates depends on the surface properties of the substrate, on the bacterial types that form the biofilm, but also on biofilm–substrate interactions. The obtained results revealed the high capacity of biofilm-forming bacterial strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Chromobacterium violaceum to eliminate up to 87% of nitrate and nitrite ions and up to 62% of phosphate ions in the presence of concentrations of 0.1–0.4 µg/mL of oxytetracycline antibiotic from aquaculture wastewater.

Antibiotics, Aquaculture wastewater, Biofilter, C. violaceum, Nutrients removal, P. aeruginosa
2073-4441
Nicula, Nicoleta Oana
887e08aa-d754-476d-8cd7-608e862bcc6c
Lungulescu, Eduard Marius
00d8b1b6-f665-41a2-91e9-d0f3b1dfa74f
Ieropoulos, Ioannis A.
6c580270-3e08-430a-9f49-7fbe869daf13
Rimbu, Gimi A.
5222c7e4-2a83-4076-b899-6b26c75e0292
Csutak, Ortansa
82936e3d-b152-4066-8217-98030e27e96f
Nicula, Nicoleta Oana
887e08aa-d754-476d-8cd7-608e862bcc6c
Lungulescu, Eduard Marius
00d8b1b6-f665-41a2-91e9-d0f3b1dfa74f
Ieropoulos, Ioannis A.
6c580270-3e08-430a-9f49-7fbe869daf13
Rimbu, Gimi A.
5222c7e4-2a83-4076-b899-6b26c75e0292
Csutak, Ortansa
82936e3d-b152-4066-8217-98030e27e96f

Nicula, Nicoleta Oana, Lungulescu, Eduard Marius, Ieropoulos, Ioannis A., Rimbu, Gimi A. and Csutak, Ortansa (2022) Nutrients removal from aquaculture wastewater by biofilter/antibiotic-resistant bacteria systems. Water (Switzerland), 14 (4), [607]. (doi:10.3390/w14040607).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The presence of nutrients in aquaculture water bodies causes serious problems for aquatic ecosystems, requiring the development of technical solutions to reduce their amounts. This work identifies some bacterial strains that are able to reduce nutrient quantities and studies the effect of antibiotics on bacterial growth, on the ability to form biofilms on different solid supports, and on the ability to reduce nutrients in aquaculture wastewater. Bacterial biofilm adhesion on different substrates depends on the surface properties of the substrate, on the bacterial types that form the biofilm, but also on biofilm–substrate interactions. The obtained results revealed the high capacity of biofilm-forming bacterial strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Chromobacterium violaceum to eliminate up to 87% of nitrate and nitrite ions and up to 62% of phosphate ions in the presence of concentrations of 0.1–0.4 µg/mL of oxytetracycline antibiotic from aquaculture wastewater.

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water-14-00607-v3 - Version of Record
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 14 February 2022
Published date: 16 February 2022
Keywords: Antibiotics, Aquaculture wastewater, Biofilter, C. violaceum, Nutrients removal, P. aeruginosa

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507627
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507627
ISSN: 2073-4441
PURE UUID: c22fdbb0-49f6-4eaf-a782-d4475ab928ea
ORCID for Ioannis A. Ieropoulos: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-5504

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 16 Dec 2025 17:33
Last modified: 18 Dec 2025 03:04

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Contributors

Author: Nicoleta Oana Nicula
Author: Eduard Marius Lungulescu
Author: Gimi A. Rimbu
Author: Ortansa Csutak

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