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Spatial resolution improvement of 450 kV computed tomography via vertical subpixel detector shifting

Spatial resolution improvement of 450 kV computed tomography via vertical subpixel detector shifting
Spatial resolution improvement of 450 kV computed tomography via vertical subpixel detector shifting
X-ray sources with acceleration voltages of 450 kV typically have large focal spot sizes that lead to low spatial resolution computed tomography (CT) data. In this work a method to improve the spatial resolution of 450 kV CT is developed. The proposed method relies on using vertical subpixel detector shifting and deconvolution to generate a projection-set that has double the number of pixels in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation. The results show that the proposed method is able to increase the 10% modulation transfer function of the considered system from 3 lp/mm to 4 lp/mm. In addition, a scan of a metal additively manufactured component with periodic features of approximately 200 μm is used to demonstrate the method; small features that were not fully resolved in a conventional scan become resolvable when the proposed method is used.
metal additive manufacturing, X-ray computed tomography, 450 kV XCT
0895-3996
219-230
Lifton, Joseph
9be501ec-2742-4ab6-8a5a-996c5b7c23ae
Liu, Tong
17f1a70b-449d-4078-af64-957a5b374698
Lifton, Joseph
9be501ec-2742-4ab6-8a5a-996c5b7c23ae
Liu, Tong
17f1a70b-449d-4078-af64-957a5b374698

Lifton, Joseph and Liu, Tong (2020) Spatial resolution improvement of 450 kV computed tomography via vertical subpixel detector shifting. Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology, 28 (2), 219-230. (doi:10.3233/XST-190595).

Record type: Article

Abstract

X-ray sources with acceleration voltages of 450 kV typically have large focal spot sizes that lead to low spatial resolution computed tomography (CT) data. In this work a method to improve the spatial resolution of 450 kV CT is developed. The proposed method relies on using vertical subpixel detector shifting and deconvolution to generate a projection-set that has double the number of pixels in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation. The results show that the proposed method is able to increase the 10% modulation transfer function of the considered system from 3 lp/mm to 4 lp/mm. In addition, a scan of a metal additively manufactured component with periodic features of approximately 200 μm is used to demonstrate the method; small features that were not fully resolved in a conventional scan become resolvable when the proposed method is used.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 21 December 2019
e-pub ahead of print date: 22 January 2020
Published date: 9 April 2020
Keywords: metal additive manufacturing, X-ray computed tomography, 450 kV XCT

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507716
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507716
ISSN: 0895-3996
PURE UUID: 3e805481-b15e-4d80-b4c9-ddfc19c614f8
ORCID for Joseph Lifton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-1055

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 19 Dec 2025 18:12
Last modified: 20 Dec 2025 03:48

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Contributors

Author: Joseph Lifton ORCID iD
Author: Tong Liu

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