The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

An automated approach to financial fraud management

An automated approach to financial fraud management
An automated approach to financial fraud management
Financial fraud is a constantly evolving problem, projected to reach $40 Billion in global losses by 2027. The operational cost of managing fraud systems is high and continues to increase, requiring fraud teams to expand as the volume of payments and fraud loss increase. This major problem is rarely identified. The aim of this thesis is to develop methods for fraud detection process automation, enabling the fraud teams to deal with the ever increasing payment and fraud volumes efficiently. A novel method, AutoPilotML is proposed, which develops optimal ensembles of machine-generated and manual fraud rules to detect as much fraud as possible with as little human intervention as possible. AutoPilotML is shown to drastically reduce the manual effort involved in managing fraud strategies, improving operational efficiency.

The time delay between a payment being made and becoming marked as fraud/genuine can take up to as much as 3 months, leaving the most recent novel fraud behaviour unchallenged. Two unsupervised outlier detection methods are proposed and evaluated to show how they can be used for detecting novel fraud trends.

The combination of AutoPilotML and one of the outlier detection models is studied to understand how the systems can be combined to create a fully automated fraud detection system.
University of Southampton
Tearle, Oliver John
cbc80967-ddab-493b-ac25-0ed4ea3d3fa8
Tearle, Oliver John
cbc80967-ddab-493b-ac25-0ed4ea3d3fa8
Frey, Jeremy
ba60c559-c4af-44f1-87e6-ce69819bf23f
Brodzki, Jacek
b1fe25fd-5451-4fd0-b24b-c59b75710543
Niranjan, Mahesan
5cbaeea8-7288-4b55-a89c-c43d212ddd4f

Tearle, Oliver John (2025) An automated approach to financial fraud management. University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis, 253pp.

Record type: Thesis (Doctoral)

Abstract

Financial fraud is a constantly evolving problem, projected to reach $40 Billion in global losses by 2027. The operational cost of managing fraud systems is high and continues to increase, requiring fraud teams to expand as the volume of payments and fraud loss increase. This major problem is rarely identified. The aim of this thesis is to develop methods for fraud detection process automation, enabling the fraud teams to deal with the ever increasing payment and fraud volumes efficiently. A novel method, AutoPilotML is proposed, which develops optimal ensembles of machine-generated and manual fraud rules to detect as much fraud as possible with as little human intervention as possible. AutoPilotML is shown to drastically reduce the manual effort involved in managing fraud strategies, improving operational efficiency.

The time delay between a payment being made and becoming marked as fraud/genuine can take up to as much as 3 months, leaving the most recent novel fraud behaviour unchallenged. Two unsupervised outlier detection methods are proposed and evaluated to show how they can be used for detecting novel fraud trends.

The combination of AutoPilotML and one of the outlier detection models is studied to understand how the systems can be combined to create a fully automated fraud detection system.

Text
Oliver Tearle Thesis FINAL PDFA - Version of Record
Restricted to Repository staff only until 12 December 2028.
Available under License University of Southampton Thesis Licence.
Text
Final-thesis-submission-Examination-Mr-Oliver-Tearle
Restricted to Repository staff only

More information

Published date: 12 December 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507766
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507766
PURE UUID: 707d5dfe-2508-494e-9040-26ecd3dec028
ORCID for Oliver John Tearle: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0003-2696-2021
ORCID for Jeremy Frey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-4302
ORCID for Jacek Brodzki: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1081
ORCID for Mahesan Niranjan: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-140X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 06 Jan 2026 12:58
Last modified: 08 Jan 2026 02:58

Export record

Contributors

Author: Oliver John Tearle ORCID iD
Thesis advisor: Jeremy Frey ORCID iD
Thesis advisor: Jacek Brodzki ORCID iD
Thesis advisor: Mahesan Niranjan ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×