Towards a digital sleep diary standard
Towards a digital sleep diary standard
A sleep diary is an important tool to gather subjective sleep data, which provides key information for the diagnosis of a variety of sleep disorders. In 2012, an expert panel created a standardized sleep diary in pen- and-paper format. However, pen-and-paper has certain limitations, in particular, it is difficult to monitor participant compliance and memory bias. We improve upon these limitations with a digital design and identify benefits and drawbacks of the pen-and-paper format in comparison to a digital sleep diary in an empirical study based on an action design research project. The main contribution consists of five design guidelines: i) use the native environment, ii) utilize established input methods, iii) embed customization to minimize participant workload, iv) evaluate the application continuously using analytics, and v) integrate digital elements to increase compliance. Furthermore, we propose a mobile application design for a digital sleep diary that is in accordance with these guidelines.
Consensus Sleep Diary, Digital Sleep Diary, Information Systems, mHealth, Sleep Assessment
Association for Information Systems
Schmitz, Lisa
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Sveinbjarnarson, Bjarki Freyr
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Gunnarsson, Guðni Nathan
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Davíðsson, Ólafur Andri
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Davíðsson, Pór Breki
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Arnardóttir, Erna Sif
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Óskarsdóttir, María
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Islind, Anna Sigridur
46e6353f-a1b6-4628-916c-18e817695d03
2022
Schmitz, Lisa
56128d1e-e75a-49ba-9abe-f708ae06689d
Sveinbjarnarson, Bjarki Freyr
0a99c09f-7dac-43f0-bcdf-9ef8dbe02e9b
Gunnarsson, Guðni Nathan
c5fdbdc0-7ccf-444c-84f1-4fee989e74a2
Davíðsson, Ólafur Andri
667db8c7-2cbf-44b1-aa2c-8a0518df6f2c
Davíðsson, Pór Breki
7a8d4ac5-1b1f-4ad4-979c-8287a21f99d1
Arnardóttir, Erna Sif
9bfbbe32-8214-47a9-86ba-43be85458830
Óskarsdóttir, María
d159ed8f-9dd3-4ff3-8b00-d43579ab71be
Islind, Anna Sigridur
46e6353f-a1b6-4628-916c-18e817695d03
Schmitz, Lisa, Sveinbjarnarson, Bjarki Freyr, Gunnarsson, Guðni Nathan, Davíðsson, Ólafur Andri, Davíðsson, Pór Breki, Arnardóttir, Erna Sif, Óskarsdóttir, María and Islind, Anna Sigridur
(2022)
Towards a digital sleep diary standard.
In 28th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2022.
Association for Information Systems..
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Conference or Workshop Item
(Paper)
Abstract
A sleep diary is an important tool to gather subjective sleep data, which provides key information for the diagnosis of a variety of sleep disorders. In 2012, an expert panel created a standardized sleep diary in pen- and-paper format. However, pen-and-paper has certain limitations, in particular, it is difficult to monitor participant compliance and memory bias. We improve upon these limitations with a digital design and identify benefits and drawbacks of the pen-and-paper format in comparison to a digital sleep diary in an empirical study based on an action design research project. The main contribution consists of five design guidelines: i) use the native environment, ii) utilize established input methods, iii) embed customization to minimize participant workload, iv) evaluate the application continuously using analytics, and v) integrate digital elements to increase compliance. Furthermore, we propose a mobile application design for a digital sleep diary that is in accordance with these guidelines.
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Published date: 2022
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Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 28th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2022. All Rights Reserved.
Venue - Dates:
28th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2022, , Minneapolis, United States, 2022-08-10 - 2022-08-14
Keywords:
Consensus Sleep Diary, Digital Sleep Diary, Information Systems, mHealth, Sleep Assessment
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Local EPrints ID: 507844
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507844
PURE UUID: 451dc8c4-cf8f-4f0d-86aa-91f275ccbe4c
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Date deposited: 06 Jan 2026 18:03
Last modified: 08 Jan 2026 03:27
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Contributors
Author:
Lisa Schmitz
Author:
Bjarki Freyr Sveinbjarnarson
Author:
Guðni Nathan Gunnarsson
Author:
Ólafur Andri Davíðsson
Author:
Pór Breki Davíðsson
Author:
Erna Sif Arnardóttir
Author:
María Óskarsdóttir
Author:
Anna Sigridur Islind
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