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Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?

Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?
Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship?
A special association between imagery and emotion is often assumed, despite little supporting evidence. In Experiment 1, participants imagined unpleasant events or listened to the same descriptions while thinking about their verbal meaning. Those in the imagery condition reported more anxiety and rated new descriptions as more emotional than did those in the verbal condition. In Experiment 2, 4 groups listened to either benign or unpleasant descriptions, again with imagery or verbal processing instructions. Anxiety again increased more after unpleasant (but not benign) imagery; however, emotionality ratings did not differ after a 10-min filler task. Results support the hypothesis of a special link between imagery and anxiety but leave open the question of whether this also applies to other emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)
1528-3542
489–497
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469
Mathews, A.
e794ff16-f92a-4716-a58a-f0586ccc3288
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469
Mathews, A.
e794ff16-f92a-4716-a58a-f0586ccc3288

Holmes, E.A. and Mathews, A. (2005) Mental imagery and emotion: A special relationship? Emotion, 489–497. (doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.489).

Record type: Article

Abstract

A special association between imagery and emotion is often assumed, despite little supporting evidence. In Experiment 1, participants imagined unpleasant events or listened to the same descriptions while thinking about their verbal meaning. Those in the imagery condition reported more anxiety and rated new descriptions as more emotional than did those in the verbal condition. In Experiment 2, 4 groups listened to either benign or unpleasant descriptions, again with imagery or verbal processing instructions. Anxiety again increased more after unpleasant (but not benign) imagery; however, emotionality ratings did not differ after a 10-min filler task. Results support the hypothesis of a special link between imagery and anxiety but leave open the question of whether this also applies to other emotions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

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Published date: 2005

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Local EPrints ID: 507887
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507887
ISSN: 1528-3542
PURE UUID: f1e56abb-2a1c-4c12-9913-8e1c85cf6824
ORCID for E.A. Holmes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-3112

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Date deposited: 07 Jan 2026 17:39
Last modified: 08 Jan 2026 03:28

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Author: E.A. Holmes ORCID iD
Author: A. Mathews

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