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Positive involuntary autobiographical memories: You first have to live them

Positive involuntary autobiographical memories: You first have to live them
Positive involuntary autobiographical memories: You first have to live them
Involuntary autobiographical memories (IAMs) are typically discussed in the context of negative memories such as trauma ‘flashbacks’. However, IAMs occur frequently in everyday life and are predominantly positive. In spite of this, surprisingly little is known about how such positive IAMs arise. The trauma film paradigm is often used to generate negative IAMs. Recently an equivalent positive film was developed inducing positive IAMs (Davies, Malik, Pictet, Blackwell, & Holmes, 2012). The current study is the first to investigate which variables (emotional reaction to the film; recognition memory of the film; participant characteristics) would best predict the frequency of positive IAMs. Higher levels of positive mood change to the film were significantly associated with the number of positive IAMs recorded in the subsequent week. Results demonstrate the importance of positive emotional reaction at the time of an event for subsequent positive IAMs.
1053-8100
402-406
Clark, I.A.
59c2bf1b-d47d-4878-9338-8a5948ffbe4a
Mackay, C.E.
bbe52259-edcf-43fc-854f-eb9893320883
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469
Clark, I.A.
59c2bf1b-d47d-4878-9338-8a5948ffbe4a
Mackay, C.E.
bbe52259-edcf-43fc-854f-eb9893320883
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469

Clark, I.A., Mackay, C.E. and Holmes, E.A. (2013) Positive involuntary autobiographical memories: You first have to live them. Consciousness and Cognition, 22 (2), 402-406. (doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.01.008). (In Press)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Involuntary autobiographical memories (IAMs) are typically discussed in the context of negative memories such as trauma ‘flashbacks’. However, IAMs occur frequently in everyday life and are predominantly positive. In spite of this, surprisingly little is known about how such positive IAMs arise. The trauma film paradigm is often used to generate negative IAMs. Recently an equivalent positive film was developed inducing positive IAMs (Davies, Malik, Pictet, Blackwell, & Holmes, 2012). The current study is the first to investigate which variables (emotional reaction to the film; recognition memory of the film; participant characteristics) would best predict the frequency of positive IAMs. Higher levels of positive mood change to the film were significantly associated with the number of positive IAMs recorded in the subsequent week. Results demonstrate the importance of positive emotional reaction at the time of an event for subsequent positive IAMs.

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Accepted/In Press date: 14 February 2013

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507966
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507966
ISSN: 1053-8100
PURE UUID: 988896ab-5d81-4d95-b6b3-e4aa6a5d76e8
ORCID for E.A. Holmes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-3112

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Date deposited: 08 Jan 2026 17:47
Last modified: 09 Jan 2026 03:08

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Contributors

Author: I.A. Clark
Author: C.E. Mackay
Author: E.A. Holmes ORCID iD

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