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Vivid visual mental imagery in the absence of the primary visual cortex

Vivid visual mental imagery in the absence of the primary visual cortex
Vivid visual mental imagery in the absence of the primary visual cortex
The role of the primary visual cortex in visual mental imagery has provided significant debate in the imagery literature. Functional neuroimaging studies show considerable variation depending on task and technique. Patient studies can be difficult to interpret due to the diverse nature of cortical damage. The type of cortical damage in patient SBR is exceedingly rare as it is restricted to the gray matter of the calcarine sulcus. In this study, we show that in spite of his near-complete cortical blindness, SBR exhibits vivid visual mental imagery both behaviorally and when measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. The pattern of cortical activation to visual mental imagery in SBR is indistinguishable from individual sighted subjects, in contrast to the visual perceptual responses, which are greatly attenuated.
0340-5354
1062–1070
Bridge, H.
4fc91448-b4c2-40aa-8a73-bfb64a2b482c
Harrold, S.
73a9a7cc-5bc0-4b23-a5ea-96f7741aead8
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469
Stokes, M.
71730503-70ce-4e67-b7ea-a3e54579717f
Kennard, C.
9c4c944b-5c27-4aff-a61b-e9c41417f0a6
Bridge, H.
4fc91448-b4c2-40aa-8a73-bfb64a2b482c
Harrold, S.
73a9a7cc-5bc0-4b23-a5ea-96f7741aead8
Holmes, E.A.
a6379ab3-b182-45f8-87c9-3e07e90fe469
Stokes, M.
71730503-70ce-4e67-b7ea-a3e54579717f
Kennard, C.
9c4c944b-5c27-4aff-a61b-e9c41417f0a6

Bridge, H., Harrold, S., Holmes, E.A., Stokes, M. and Kennard, C. (2012) Vivid visual mental imagery in the absence of the primary visual cortex. Journal of Neurology, 259, 1062–1070. (doi:10.1007/s00415-011-6299-z).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The role of the primary visual cortex in visual mental imagery has provided significant debate in the imagery literature. Functional neuroimaging studies show considerable variation depending on task and technique. Patient studies can be difficult to interpret due to the diverse nature of cortical damage. The type of cortical damage in patient SBR is exceedingly rare as it is restricted to the gray matter of the calcarine sulcus. In this study, we show that in spite of his near-complete cortical blindness, SBR exhibits vivid visual mental imagery both behaviorally and when measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. The pattern of cortical activation to visual mental imagery in SBR is indistinguishable from individual sighted subjects, in contrast to the visual perceptual responses, which are greatly attenuated.

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Published date: 8 November 2012

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 507978
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/507978
ISSN: 0340-5354
PURE UUID: d2f8b333-d5ec-4078-88ef-98b839a16a07
ORCID for E.A. Holmes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-3112
ORCID for M. Stokes: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-0890

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Date deposited: 08 Jan 2026 17:55
Last modified: 09 Jan 2026 03:08

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Contributors

Author: H. Bridge
Author: S. Harrold
Author: E.A. Holmes ORCID iD
Author: M. Stokes ORCID iD
Author: C. Kennard

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