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High-resolution, modelled estimates of vaccination coverage for the Democratic Republic of Congo, including estimates of zero-dose- and under-vaccinated children, version 1.0

High-resolution, modelled estimates of vaccination coverage for the Democratic Republic of Congo, including estimates of zero-dose- and under-vaccinated children, version 1.0
High-resolution, modelled estimates of vaccination coverage for the Democratic Republic of Congo, including estimates of zero-dose- and under-vaccinated children, version 1.0
This data release provides gridded estimates (at a spatial resolution of 30 arc-seconds, approximately 1 km grid cells) of DTP1-3 and MCV1 vaccination coverage rates and numbers of zero-dose and under-vaccinated children for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The project team utilized the 2023 Enquête de Couverture Vaccinale (ECV) survey dataset, conducted by the Kinshasa School of Public Health (KSPH), along with settlement extents and geospatial covariates, to model and estimate vaccination coverage rates for children aged 12–23 months (at the time of the survey). Estimates were calculated for each grid cell within a Bayesian statistical modelling framework. The approach facilitated simultaneous accounting for the multiple levels of variability within the data. It also allowed the quantification of uncertainties in parameter estimates. These model-based coverage estimates can be considered as most accurately representing the year 2023. Although the methods were robust enough to explicitly account for key random biases within the datasets, it is noted that systematic biases, which may arise from sources other than random errors within the observed data collection process, are most likely to remain. The un- and under-vaccinated children estimation combined the new vaccination coverage estimates with existing high-resolution population estimates of children aged under one-year-old. The reference year of the un- and under-vaccinated children estimates is 2024. These data were produced by the WorldPop Research Group at the University of Southampton. This work was part of the GRID3 – DRC-GAVI-EAF project, with funding by the Zero Dose Child Vaccination Project of the Equity Acceleration Fund (EAF) of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance [grant number: FAE/GRID3/001/2024]. Project partners included United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), GRID3 Inc, the Center for Integrated Earth System Information (CIESIN) within the Columbia Climate School at Columbia University, and WorldPop at the University of Southampton. The final statistical modelling was designed and developed by C.E. Utazi and implemented by K.S. Krishnaveni. H.R. Chamberlain led on the geospatial data processing of the survey, with support from A. Cunningham, who led the geospatial covariate processing and map production. Project oversight was provided by Attila Lazar and Heather Chamberlain. The 2023 ECV data were collected, processed, anonymised and shared by the KSPH and its implementing partners. The settlement extent data was prepared and shared by CIESIN (2024).
Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC, zero-dose, vaccination coverage, population
University of Southampton
KS, Krishnaveni
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Utazi, Edson
e69ca81e-fb23-4bc1-99a5-25c9e0f4d6f9
Cunningham, Alexander
d67452a2-f592-4784-80b2-1bfd8e5f76ae
Chamberlain, Heather
cb939de7-ac47-440e-aeb8-a2e36c110785
Lazar, Attila
d7f835e7-1e3d-4742-b366-af19cf5fc881
Tatem, Andrew
6c6de104-a5f9-46e0-bb93-a1a7c980513e
KS, Krishnaveni
d4546605-d9e5-4255-8638-393609a3dc2a
Utazi, Edson
e69ca81e-fb23-4bc1-99a5-25c9e0f4d6f9
Cunningham, Alexander
d67452a2-f592-4784-80b2-1bfd8e5f76ae
Chamberlain, Heather
cb939de7-ac47-440e-aeb8-a2e36c110785
Lazar, Attila
d7f835e7-1e3d-4742-b366-af19cf5fc881
Tatem, Andrew
6c6de104-a5f9-46e0-bb93-a1a7c980513e

KS, Krishnaveni, Utazi, Edson, Cunningham, Alexander, Chamberlain, Heather, Lazar, Attila and Tatem, Andrew (2025) High-resolution, modelled estimates of vaccination coverage for the Democratic Republic of Congo, including estimates of zero-dose- and under-vaccinated children, version 1.0. University of Southampton doi:10.5258/SOTON/WP00878 [Dataset]

Record type: Dataset

Abstract

This data release provides gridded estimates (at a spatial resolution of 30 arc-seconds, approximately 1 km grid cells) of DTP1-3 and MCV1 vaccination coverage rates and numbers of zero-dose and under-vaccinated children for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The project team utilized the 2023 Enquête de Couverture Vaccinale (ECV) survey dataset, conducted by the Kinshasa School of Public Health (KSPH), along with settlement extents and geospatial covariates, to model and estimate vaccination coverage rates for children aged 12–23 months (at the time of the survey). Estimates were calculated for each grid cell within a Bayesian statistical modelling framework. The approach facilitated simultaneous accounting for the multiple levels of variability within the data. It also allowed the quantification of uncertainties in parameter estimates. These model-based coverage estimates can be considered as most accurately representing the year 2023. Although the methods were robust enough to explicitly account for key random biases within the datasets, it is noted that systematic biases, which may arise from sources other than random errors within the observed data collection process, are most likely to remain. The un- and under-vaccinated children estimation combined the new vaccination coverage estimates with existing high-resolution population estimates of children aged under one-year-old. The reference year of the un- and under-vaccinated children estimates is 2024. These data were produced by the WorldPop Research Group at the University of Southampton. This work was part of the GRID3 – DRC-GAVI-EAF project, with funding by the Zero Dose Child Vaccination Project of the Equity Acceleration Fund (EAF) of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance [grant number: FAE/GRID3/001/2024]. Project partners included United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), GRID3 Inc, the Center for Integrated Earth System Information (CIESIN) within the Columbia Climate School at Columbia University, and WorldPop at the University of Southampton. The final statistical modelling was designed and developed by C.E. Utazi and implemented by K.S. Krishnaveni. H.R. Chamberlain led on the geospatial data processing of the survey, with support from A. Cunningham, who led the geospatial covariate processing and map production. Project oversight was provided by Attila Lazar and Heather Chamberlain. The 2023 ECV data were collected, processed, anonymised and shared by the KSPH and its implementing partners. The settlement extent data was prepared and shared by CIESIN (2024).

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More information

Published date: 24 December 2025
Keywords: Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC, zero-dose, vaccination coverage, population

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508080
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508080
PURE UUID: 4d889ce3-dbcf-4442-8b82-88c581805242
ORCID for Krishnaveni KS: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-5697
ORCID for Edson Utazi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-5310
ORCID for Heather Chamberlain: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-6974
ORCID for Attila Lazar: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-2013
ORCID for Andrew Tatem: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-941X

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 12 Jan 2026 18:06
Last modified: 13 Jan 2026 03:10

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Contributors

Creator: Krishnaveni KS ORCID iD
Creator: Edson Utazi ORCID iD
Creator: Attila Lazar ORCID iD
Creator: Andrew Tatem ORCID iD

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