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A follow-up on intermediate-mass black hole candidates in the second LIGO-Virgo observing run with the Bayes Coherence Ratio

A follow-up on intermediate-mass black hole candidates in the second LIGO-Virgo observing run with the Bayes Coherence Ratio
A follow-up on intermediate-mass black hole candidates in the second LIGO-Virgo observing run with the Bayes Coherence Ratio
The detection of an intermediate-mass black hole population (102-106 M) will provide clues to their formation environments (e.g. discs of active galactic nuclei, globular clusters) and illuminate a potential pathway to produce supermassive black holes. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to mergers that can form intermediate-mass black holes weighing up to ∼450 M. However, ground-based detector data contain numerous incoherent short duration noise transients that can mimic the gravitational-wave signals from merging intermediate-mass black holes, limiting the sensitivity of searches. Here, we follow-up on binary black hole merger candidates using a ranking statistic that measures the coherence or incoherence of triggers in multiple-detector data. We use this statistic to rank candidate events, initially identified by all-sky search pipelines, with lab-frame total masses a 55 M using data from LIGO's second observing run. Our analysis does not yield evidence for new intermediate-mass black holes. However, we find support for eight stellar-mass binary black holes not reported in the first LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave transient catalogue GWTC-1, seven of which have been previously reported by other catalogues.
black hole mergers, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, methods: statistical
0035-8711
5309-5317
Vajpeyi, Avi
dcfc1c1b-4991-4f51-9073-e543903f8118
Smith, Rory
c8144e56-d98a-44d7-8605-178176f629c8
Thrane, Eric
2bafe758-0f64-458f-9f9a-fede9abc343c
Ashton, Gregory
a8cec4b1-3c98-4b28-af2a-1e37cb3b9f2a
Alford, Thomas
3cc84641-b824-4e8f-94a5-9e1640af895f
Garza, Sierra
dcd88629-b686-4a63-b842-e2db8d9f89f8
Isi, Maximiliano
5b6cc56e-9069-484f-8442-0287aef691e5
Kanner, Jonah
11a9eca5-8231-47aa-a755-e29deaa11a98
Massinger, T. J.
75140e3f-8e8b-4802-8b49-61c587979120
Xiao, Liting
a2a7328d-f278-4e8e-8d51-368ac1c848d1
Vajpeyi, Avi
dcfc1c1b-4991-4f51-9073-e543903f8118
Smith, Rory
c8144e56-d98a-44d7-8605-178176f629c8
Thrane, Eric
2bafe758-0f64-458f-9f9a-fede9abc343c
Ashton, Gregory
a8cec4b1-3c98-4b28-af2a-1e37cb3b9f2a
Alford, Thomas
3cc84641-b824-4e8f-94a5-9e1640af895f
Garza, Sierra
dcd88629-b686-4a63-b842-e2db8d9f89f8
Isi, Maximiliano
5b6cc56e-9069-484f-8442-0287aef691e5
Kanner, Jonah
11a9eca5-8231-47aa-a755-e29deaa11a98
Massinger, T. J.
75140e3f-8e8b-4802-8b49-61c587979120
Xiao, Liting
a2a7328d-f278-4e8e-8d51-368ac1c848d1

Vajpeyi, Avi, Smith, Rory, Thrane, Eric, Ashton, Gregory, Alford, Thomas, Garza, Sierra, Isi, Maximiliano, Kanner, Jonah, Massinger, T. J. and Xiao, Liting (2022) A follow-up on intermediate-mass black hole candidates in the second LIGO-Virgo observing run with the Bayes Coherence Ratio. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516 (4), 5309-5317. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2332).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The detection of an intermediate-mass black hole population (102-106 M) will provide clues to their formation environments (e.g. discs of active galactic nuclei, globular clusters) and illuminate a potential pathway to produce supermassive black holes. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to mergers that can form intermediate-mass black holes weighing up to ∼450 M. However, ground-based detector data contain numerous incoherent short duration noise transients that can mimic the gravitational-wave signals from merging intermediate-mass black holes, limiting the sensitivity of searches. Here, we follow-up on binary black hole merger candidates using a ranking statistic that measures the coherence or incoherence of triggers in multiple-detector data. We use this statistic to rank candidate events, initially identified by all-sky search pipelines, with lab-frame total masses a 55 M using data from LIGO's second observing run. Our analysis does not yield evidence for new intermediate-mass black holes. However, we find support for eight stellar-mass binary black holes not reported in the first LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave transient catalogue GWTC-1, seven of which have been previously reported by other catalogues.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 27 July 2022
Published date: 29 August 2022
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Keywords: black hole mergers, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, methods: statistical

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508268
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508268
ISSN: 0035-8711
PURE UUID: 4291d202-e4ac-4b7a-b6f4-912f6e827180
ORCID for Gregory Ashton: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-2231

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 15 Jan 2026 17:51
Last modified: 16 Jan 2026 03:13

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Contributors

Author: Avi Vajpeyi
Author: Rory Smith
Author: Eric Thrane
Author: Gregory Ashton ORCID iD
Author: Thomas Alford
Author: Sierra Garza
Author: Maximiliano Isi
Author: Jonah Kanner
Author: T. J. Massinger
Author: Liting Xiao

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