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Design in the wild: novel insights into high school students identification and perception of misleading data visualisations

Design in the wild: novel insights into high school students identification and perception of misleading data visualisations
Design in the wild: novel insights into high school students identification and perception of misleading data visualisations

Design best practices for creating reliable visualisations have been extensively researched. However, such design practices are not always present in the visualisations we interact with in our everyday lives. Visualisations influence how information is interpreted and understood, so evaluating them critically is a valuable skill. High school students are constantly exposed to visual content, so understanding how they process visualisations is crucial. This study explores the ability of 396 students to identify misleading graphical and textual elements and their perceptions of deceiving elements in real-world and synthetic visualisations. Results suggest high school students are limited in their ability to identify misleading elements. Furthermore, the way components are perceived can lead to deception even when no explicit errors exist. The study highlights the need to improve students’ critical analysis of visualisations, providing a basis for future research to empower young individuals to critically engage with visualisations and enhance ethical design practices.

Ethical design, High school students, Information systems, Misleading visualisations
2195-4968
347-368
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
López Flores, Nidia Guadalupe
1caf2b43-8f51-49ff-b1fa-974d213a8196
Ingólfsdóttir, Inga Karen
13f28f65-a31e-4dac-a05e-11a7f4af04f9
Islind, Anna Sigridur
46e6353f-a1b6-4628-916c-18e817695d03
Óskarsdóttir, María
d159ed8f-9dd3-4ff3-8b00-d43579ab71be
López Flores, Nidia Guadalupe
1caf2b43-8f51-49ff-b1fa-974d213a8196
Ingólfsdóttir, Inga Karen
13f28f65-a31e-4dac-a05e-11a7f4af04f9
Islind, Anna Sigridur
46e6353f-a1b6-4628-916c-18e817695d03
Óskarsdóttir, María
d159ed8f-9dd3-4ff3-8b00-d43579ab71be

López Flores, Nidia Guadalupe, Ingólfsdóttir, Inga Karen, Islind, Anna Sigridur and Óskarsdóttir, María (2025) Design in the wild: novel insights into high school students identification and perception of misleading data visualisations. In, Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation. (Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, 80) Springer Science and Business Media B.V., pp. 347-368. (doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01697-3_17).

Record type: Book Section

Abstract

Design best practices for creating reliable visualisations have been extensively researched. However, such design practices are not always present in the visualisations we interact with in our everyday lives. Visualisations influence how information is interpreted and understood, so evaluating them critically is a valuable skill. High school students are constantly exposed to visual content, so understanding how they process visualisations is crucial. This study explores the ability of 396 students to identify misleading graphical and textual elements and their perceptions of deceiving elements in real-world and synthetic visualisations. Results suggest high school students are limited in their ability to identify misleading elements. Furthermore, the way components are perceived can lead to deception even when no explicit errors exist. The study highlights the need to improve students’ critical analysis of visualisations, providing a basis for future research to empower young individuals to critically engage with visualisations and enhance ethical design practices.

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More information

Published date: 15 July 2025
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.
Keywords: Ethical design, High school students, Information systems, Misleading visualisations

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508388
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508388
ISSN: 2195-4968
PURE UUID: f8061aa8-c537-43b1-9384-00c425daeeb9
ORCID for María Óskarsdóttir: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-5356

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 20 Jan 2026 17:51
Last modified: 21 Jan 2026 03:11

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Contributors

Author: Nidia Guadalupe López Flores
Author: Inga Karen Ingólfsdóttir
Author: Anna Sigridur Islind
Author: María Óskarsdóttir ORCID iD

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