Coping, hoping and acting: employees' individual ethics for climate change in the oil and gas industry
Coping, hoping and acting: employees' individual ethics for climate change in the oil and gas industry
Private companies in certain activity sectors are often called out for their practices, conveying questionable ethics, if not causing harm, be it at a societal or environmental level. The same companies employ thousands upon thousands of workers, who share an affiliation with their employer, while being members of the society where they witness or endure the consequences of these harmful activities. Contributing to a developing yet still limited literature considering individual moral agency and ethical construction within organisations, this thesis comprises three research papers investigating this problematic in the oil and gas industry, against the backdrop of the worsening of climate change and polarising debates around the extraction of fossil fuels. The title of this thesis, ‘Coping, Hoping and Acting’, reflects the respective angle of each of the three papers. The first explores the mechanisms employed by oil and gas industry employees to justify their being a part of this sector, and how these mechanisms perpetuate a neoliberal approach to corporate environmental ethics. The second identifies the dynamic processes of ethical formation employees go through and how these position them in relation to their organisations’ environmental discourses and practices. Finally, the third paper conceptualises the act of ‘crafting spaces in-between’ for the development of alternative futures, through studying the stories of people who straddle the boundary between the oil and gas industry and climate activism. These studies are built on accounts from and interviews with a population typically challenging to access, made up of current and former employees of the oil and gas industry. By giving voice to this often-overlooked population, this paper highlights the untapped potential which exists in creating space for all organisational actors, at all levels, to engage with environmental ethics. Moving beyond typical managerialist approaches opens new opportunities to envisage alternative paths towards sustainable futures.
University of Southampton
Littel, Fabien Stephane
d145201c-4319-47d5-95dd-29b1b9d0c12a
January 2026
Littel, Fabien Stephane
d145201c-4319-47d5-95dd-29b1b9d0c12a
Yu, Ai
0c59d45f-7d68-4e4b-88a4-1333fe30a49d
Rodgers, Peter
78e39552-3d65-4b44-b0e1-10043ba3ff5d
Littel, Fabien Stephane
(2026)
Coping, hoping and acting: employees' individual ethics for climate change in the oil and gas industry.
University of Southampton, Doctoral Thesis, 166pp.
Record type:
Thesis
(Doctoral)
Abstract
Private companies in certain activity sectors are often called out for their practices, conveying questionable ethics, if not causing harm, be it at a societal or environmental level. The same companies employ thousands upon thousands of workers, who share an affiliation with their employer, while being members of the society where they witness or endure the consequences of these harmful activities. Contributing to a developing yet still limited literature considering individual moral agency and ethical construction within organisations, this thesis comprises three research papers investigating this problematic in the oil and gas industry, against the backdrop of the worsening of climate change and polarising debates around the extraction of fossil fuels. The title of this thesis, ‘Coping, Hoping and Acting’, reflects the respective angle of each of the three papers. The first explores the mechanisms employed by oil and gas industry employees to justify their being a part of this sector, and how these mechanisms perpetuate a neoliberal approach to corporate environmental ethics. The second identifies the dynamic processes of ethical formation employees go through and how these position them in relation to their organisations’ environmental discourses and practices. Finally, the third paper conceptualises the act of ‘crafting spaces in-between’ for the development of alternative futures, through studying the stories of people who straddle the boundary between the oil and gas industry and climate activism. These studies are built on accounts from and interviews with a population typically challenging to access, made up of current and former employees of the oil and gas industry. By giving voice to this often-overlooked population, this paper highlights the untapped potential which exists in creating space for all organisational actors, at all levels, to engage with environmental ethics. Moving beyond typical managerialist approaches opens new opportunities to envisage alternative paths towards sustainable futures.
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More information
Published date: January 2026
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 508391
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508391
PURE UUID: 76007fc8-0e27-461f-9c68-e2a15618c428
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Date deposited: 20 Jan 2026 17:52
Last modified: 21 Jan 2026 03:02
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Contributors
Author:
Fabien Stephane Littel
Thesis advisor:
Ai Yu
Thesis advisor:
Peter Rodgers
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