The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism

Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism
Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism
The traditional intersection of exploitation and terrorism lies within armed conflict, whereby individuals are subjected to physical abuses for financial, sexual or warring gains to a rebel movement. However, recently the language of exploitation victimization has gained momentum in the United Kingdom in relation to children’s digital recruitment and involvement in terrorist activity. This article applies an exploitation lens to the dynamics and purpose of children’s recruitment into terrorism. Through 30 interviews and two workshops with experts engaged in counter-terrorism, anti-exploitation and digital safety, it explores the parameters of what might constitute online child terrorist exploitation. The study identifies the challenges and consequences of recognizing cases of child victim-perpetrators, and the implications for effective cross-harm safeguarding and violence prevention.
0007-0955
1-18
Vale, Gina
2ba760f9-72c2-4c84-8502-6c260d079a4f
Vale, Gina
2ba760f9-72c2-4c84-8502-6c260d079a4f

Vale, Gina (2025) Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism. British Journal of Criminology, 1-18. (doi:10.1093/bjc/azaf121).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The traditional intersection of exploitation and terrorism lies within armed conflict, whereby individuals are subjected to physical abuses for financial, sexual or warring gains to a rebel movement. However, recently the language of exploitation victimization has gained momentum in the United Kingdom in relation to children’s digital recruitment and involvement in terrorist activity. This article applies an exploitation lens to the dynamics and purpose of children’s recruitment into terrorism. Through 30 interviews and two workshops with experts engaged in counter-terrorism, anti-exploitation and digital safety, it explores the parameters of what might constitute online child terrorist exploitation. The study identifies the challenges and consequences of recognizing cases of child victim-perpetrators, and the implications for effective cross-harm safeguarding and violence prevention.

Text
azaf121 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (656kB)

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 18 December 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508648
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508648
ISSN: 0007-0955
PURE UUID: 17ffda74-9b63-4198-b691-5263ed3fbba5
ORCID for Gina Vale: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-1417

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 Jan 2026 18:09
Last modified: 29 Jan 2026 04:58

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Gina Vale ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×