Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism
Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism
The traditional intersection of exploitation and terrorism lies within armed conflict, whereby individuals are subjected to physical abuses for financial, sexual or warring gains to a rebel movement. However, recently the language of exploitation victimization has gained momentum in the United Kingdom in relation to children’s digital recruitment and involvement in terrorist activity. This article applies an exploitation lens to the dynamics and purpose of children’s recruitment into terrorism. Through 30 interviews and two workshops with experts engaged in counter-terrorism, anti-exploitation and digital safety, it explores the parameters of what might constitute online child terrorist exploitation. The study identifies the challenges and consequences of recognizing cases of child victim-perpetrators, and the implications for effective cross-harm safeguarding and violence prevention.
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Vale, Gina
2ba760f9-72c2-4c84-8502-6c260d079a4f
Vale, Gina
2ba760f9-72c2-4c84-8502-6c260d079a4f
Vale, Gina
(2025)
Exploited for the cause?: The potential for a cross-harm approach to children’s online engagement in terrorism.
British Journal of Criminology, .
(doi:10.1093/bjc/azaf121).
Abstract
The traditional intersection of exploitation and terrorism lies within armed conflict, whereby individuals are subjected to physical abuses for financial, sexual or warring gains to a rebel movement. However, recently the language of exploitation victimization has gained momentum in the United Kingdom in relation to children’s digital recruitment and involvement in terrorist activity. This article applies an exploitation lens to the dynamics and purpose of children’s recruitment into terrorism. Through 30 interviews and two workshops with experts engaged in counter-terrorism, anti-exploitation and digital safety, it explores the parameters of what might constitute online child terrorist exploitation. The study identifies the challenges and consequences of recognizing cases of child victim-perpetrators, and the implications for effective cross-harm safeguarding and violence prevention.
Text
azaf121
- Version of Record
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e-pub ahead of print date: 18 December 2025
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Local EPrints ID: 508648
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508648
ISSN: 0007-0955
PURE UUID: 17ffda74-9b63-4198-b691-5263ed3fbba5
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Date deposited: 28 Jan 2026 18:09
Last modified: 29 Jan 2026 04:58
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Author:
Gina Vale
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