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Transforming postoperative care: advanced recovery room care for intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients

Transforming postoperative care: advanced recovery room care for intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients
Transforming postoperative care: advanced recovery room care for intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients

The risk of death in the first 30 days after noncardiac surgery is 140 times higher than during the procedure itself. While advances in surgery and anesthesia care have reduced intraoperative mortality 10-fold, improvements in postoperative care have lagged behind. Although high-risk patients may be electively admitted to an intensive care unit, most intermediate-risk patients (2 to 4% mortality) are usually transferred from the postanesthesia care unit to general surgical wards, where vital signs are typically assessed every 4 to 6 h, which may delay early recognition of clinical deterioration. In contrast, nearly all cardiac surgical patients, including those at low risk, receive intensive care unit–level care. Intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients may benefit from advanced recovery room care, which may extend mortality reductions made in the intraoperative period to the postoperative period by providing continuous hemodynamic monitoring and advanced therapies such as vasoactive infusions until the morning of postoperative day 1.

0003-3022
1156-1159
Glance, Laurent G.
fb1a11d1-79b1-4be3-b46f-2c9326abb88f
Grocott, Michael P.W.
1e87b741-513e-4a22-be13-0f7bb344e8c2
Joynt Maddox, Karen E.
5bbd0786-c328-4155-b6e8-bdcbd36f7851
Scott, Michael J.
Ludbrook, Guy
c4c139b4-8d77-486a-874c-2c8cd1c08886
Glance, Laurent G.
fb1a11d1-79b1-4be3-b46f-2c9326abb88f
Grocott, Michael P.W.
1e87b741-513e-4a22-be13-0f7bb344e8c2
Joynt Maddox, Karen E.
5bbd0786-c328-4155-b6e8-bdcbd36f7851
Scott, Michael J.
Ludbrook, Guy
c4c139b4-8d77-486a-874c-2c8cd1c08886

Glance, Laurent G., Grocott, Michael P.W., Joynt Maddox, Karen E., Scott, Michael J. and Ludbrook, Guy (2025) Transforming postoperative care: advanced recovery room care for intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients. Anesthesiology, 143 (5), 1156-1159. (doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000005684).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The risk of death in the first 30 days after noncardiac surgery is 140 times higher than during the procedure itself. While advances in surgery and anesthesia care have reduced intraoperative mortality 10-fold, improvements in postoperative care have lagged behind. Although high-risk patients may be electively admitted to an intensive care unit, most intermediate-risk patients (2 to 4% mortality) are usually transferred from the postanesthesia care unit to general surgical wards, where vital signs are typically assessed every 4 to 6 h, which may delay early recognition of clinical deterioration. In contrast, nearly all cardiac surgical patients, including those at low risk, receive intensive care unit–level care. Intermediate-risk noncardiac surgical patients may benefit from advanced recovery room care, which may extend mortality reductions made in the intraoperative period to the postoperative period by providing continuous hemodynamic monitoring and advanced therapies such as vasoactive infusions until the morning of postoperative day 1.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 21 July 2025
Published date: 1 November 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508688
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508688
ISSN: 0003-3022
PURE UUID: fd020bf5-b7ef-4a0c-b9a6-ca1e75f35f23
ORCID for Michael P.W. Grocott: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-7581

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 Jan 2026 17:49
Last modified: 31 Jan 2026 04:25

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Contributors

Author: Laurent G. Glance
Author: Karen E. Joynt Maddox
Author: Michael J. Scott
Author: Guy Ludbrook

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