The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers

Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers
Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers
We investigate the effect of spin on equal- and unequal-mass binary neutron star mergers using finite-temperature, composition-dependent Steiner–Fischer–Hempel equation of state with parameter set ‘o’, via 3 + 1 general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations, which take into account neutrino emission and absorption. Equal-mass, irrotational cases that have a mass of 1.27 $M_{sun}$ result in a long-lived neutron star, while 1.52 and 2.05 $M_{sun}$ cases lead to a prompt collapse to a black hole. For all cases, we analyse the effect of initial spin on dynamics, on the structure of the final remnant, its spin evolution, the amount and composition of the ejected matter, gravitational waves, neutrino energies and luminosities, and disc masses. We show that in equal-mass binary neutron star mergers, the ejected mass could reach 0.06 $M_{sun}$ for highly aligned spins (⁠⁠0.67). The black hole that results from such a highly spinning, high-mass binary neutron star merger reaches a dimensionless spin of 0.92; this is the highest spin reached in binary neutron star mergers, to date.
gravitational waves, hydrodynamic, neutrinos, neutron stars, neutron star mergers
1365-2966
Karakas, Beyhan
b9c9e71f-6766-486e-a18f-c7fa591836cc
Matur, Rahime
18dca720-1b33-4fe6-8e0c-f48c4f6560ea
Ruffert, Maximilian
135a2c6c-099e-447e-b2eb-40ea3a06032b
Karakas, Beyhan
b9c9e71f-6766-486e-a18f-c7fa591836cc
Matur, Rahime
18dca720-1b33-4fe6-8e0c-f48c4f6560ea
Ruffert, Maximilian
135a2c6c-099e-447e-b2eb-40ea3a06032b

Karakas, Beyhan, Matur, Rahime and Ruffert, Maximilian (2025) Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545 (2). (doi:10.1093/mnras/staf2009).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We investigate the effect of spin on equal- and unequal-mass binary neutron star mergers using finite-temperature, composition-dependent Steiner–Fischer–Hempel equation of state with parameter set ‘o’, via 3 + 1 general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations, which take into account neutrino emission and absorption. Equal-mass, irrotational cases that have a mass of 1.27 $M_{sun}$ result in a long-lived neutron star, while 1.52 and 2.05 $M_{sun}$ cases lead to a prompt collapse to a black hole. For all cases, we analyse the effect of initial spin on dynamics, on the structure of the final remnant, its spin evolution, the amount and composition of the ejected matter, gravitational waves, neutrino energies and luminosities, and disc masses. We show that in equal-mass binary neutron star mergers, the ejected mass could reach 0.06 $M_{sun}$ for highly aligned spins (⁠⁠0.67). The black hole that results from such a highly spinning, high-mass binary neutron star merger reaches a dimensionless spin of 0.92; this is the highest spin reached in binary neutron star mergers, to date.

Text
staf2009 - Version of Record
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (2MB)

More information

Accepted/In Press date: 11 November 2025
Published date: 14 November 2025
Keywords: gravitational waves, hydrodynamic, neutrinos, neutron stars, neutron star mergers

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508689
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508689
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: a3d51378-61d4-4e31-967f-90e5cffb5fbc
ORCID for Rahime Matur: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-3817

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 30 Jan 2026 17:33
Last modified: 31 Jan 2026 07:52

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Beyhan Karakas
Author: Rahime Matur ORCID iD
Author: Maximilian Ruffert

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×