Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers
Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers
We investigate the effect of spin on equal- and unequal-mass binary neutron star mergers using finite-temperature, composition-dependent Steiner–Fischer–Hempel equation of state with parameter set ‘o’, via 3 + 1 general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations, which take into account neutrino emission and absorption. Equal-mass, irrotational cases that have a mass of 1.27 $M_{sun}$ result in a long-lived neutron star, while 1.52 and 2.05 $M_{sun}$ cases lead to a prompt collapse to a black hole. For all cases, we analyse the effect of initial spin on dynamics, on the structure of the final remnant, its spin evolution, the amount and composition of the ejected matter, gravitational waves, neutrino energies and luminosities, and disc masses. We show that in equal-mass binary neutron star mergers, the ejected mass could reach 0.06 $M_{sun}$ for highly aligned spins (0.67). The black hole that results from such a highly spinning, high-mass binary neutron star merger reaches a dimensionless spin of 0.92; this is the highest spin reached in binary neutron star mergers, to date.
gravitational waves, hydrodynamic, neutrinos, neutron stars, neutron star mergers
Karakas, Beyhan
b9c9e71f-6766-486e-a18f-c7fa591836cc
Matur, Rahime
18dca720-1b33-4fe6-8e0c-f48c4f6560ea
Ruffert, Maximilian
135a2c6c-099e-447e-b2eb-40ea3a06032b
14 November 2025
Karakas, Beyhan
b9c9e71f-6766-486e-a18f-c7fa591836cc
Matur, Rahime
18dca720-1b33-4fe6-8e0c-f48c4f6560ea
Ruffert, Maximilian
135a2c6c-099e-447e-b2eb-40ea3a06032b
Karakas, Beyhan, Matur, Rahime and Ruffert, Maximilian
(2025)
Effect of spin in binary neutron star mergers.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545 (2).
(doi:10.1093/mnras/staf2009).
Abstract
We investigate the effect of spin on equal- and unequal-mass binary neutron star mergers using finite-temperature, composition-dependent Steiner–Fischer–Hempel equation of state with parameter set ‘o’, via 3 + 1 general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations, which take into account neutrino emission and absorption. Equal-mass, irrotational cases that have a mass of 1.27 $M_{sun}$ result in a long-lived neutron star, while 1.52 and 2.05 $M_{sun}$ cases lead to a prompt collapse to a black hole. For all cases, we analyse the effect of initial spin on dynamics, on the structure of the final remnant, its spin evolution, the amount and composition of the ejected matter, gravitational waves, neutrino energies and luminosities, and disc masses. We show that in equal-mass binary neutron star mergers, the ejected mass could reach 0.06 $M_{sun}$ for highly aligned spins (0.67). The black hole that results from such a highly spinning, high-mass binary neutron star merger reaches a dimensionless spin of 0.92; this is the highest spin reached in binary neutron star mergers, to date.
Text
staf2009
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Accepted/In Press date: 11 November 2025
Published date: 14 November 2025
Keywords:
gravitational waves, hydrodynamic, neutrinos, neutron stars, neutron star mergers
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 508689
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508689
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: a3d51378-61d4-4e31-967f-90e5cffb5fbc
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Date deposited: 30 Jan 2026 17:33
Last modified: 31 Jan 2026 07:52
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Author:
Beyhan Karakas
Author:
Rahime Matur
Author:
Maximilian Ruffert
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