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Linear and non-linear forced response of a conical, ducted, laminar premixed flame

Linear and non-linear forced response of a conical, ducted, laminar premixed flame
Linear and non-linear forced response of a conical, ducted, laminar premixed flame
This paper presents an experimental study on the dynamics of a ducted, conical, laminar premixed flame subjected to acoustic excitation of varying amplitudes. The flame transfer function is measured over a range of forcing frequencies and equivalence ratios. In keeping with previous works, the measured flame transfer function is in good agreement with that predicted by linear kinematic theory at low amplitudes of acoustic velocity excitation. However, a systematic departure from linear behaviour is observed as the amplitude of the velocity forcing upstream of the flame increases. This non-linearity is mostly in the phase of the transfer function and manifests itself as a roughly constant phase at high forcing amplitude. Nonetheless, as predicted by non-linear kinematic arguments, the response always remains close to linear at low forcing frequencies, regardless of the forcing amplitude. The origin of this phase behaviour is then sought through optical data post-processing.
0010-2180
2201-2212
Karimi, N.
620646d6-27c9-4e1e-948f-f23e4a1e773a
Brear, M.J.
c682262f-56ed-4118-8a91-0a5aef9abff6
Jin, S.-H.
aad8183c-4aeb-4724-9cba-a79f5942b19f
Monty, J.P.
cb3280ee-a7f3-4545-8bcb-c2ce416dce42
Karimi, N.
620646d6-27c9-4e1e-948f-f23e4a1e773a
Brear, M.J.
c682262f-56ed-4118-8a91-0a5aef9abff6
Jin, S.-H.
aad8183c-4aeb-4724-9cba-a79f5942b19f
Monty, J.P.
cb3280ee-a7f3-4545-8bcb-c2ce416dce42

Karimi, N., Brear, M.J., Jin, S.-H. and Monty, J.P. (2009) Linear and non-linear forced response of a conical, ducted, laminar premixed flame. Combustion and Flame, 156 (11), 2201-2212. (doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.027).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study on the dynamics of a ducted, conical, laminar premixed flame subjected to acoustic excitation of varying amplitudes. The flame transfer function is measured over a range of forcing frequencies and equivalence ratios. In keeping with previous works, the measured flame transfer function is in good agreement with that predicted by linear kinematic theory at low amplitudes of acoustic velocity excitation. However, a systematic departure from linear behaviour is observed as the amplitude of the velocity forcing upstream of the flame increases. This non-linearity is mostly in the phase of the transfer function and manifests itself as a roughly constant phase at high forcing amplitude. Nonetheless, as predicted by non-linear kinematic arguments, the response always remains close to linear at low forcing frequencies, regardless of the forcing amplitude. The origin of this phase behaviour is then sought through optical data post-processing.

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Published date: 7 August 2009

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 508867
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/508867
ISSN: 0010-2180
PURE UUID: 92a9fc06-d37c-451e-ad0d-b0f7640a1906
ORCID for N. Karimi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-6245

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Date deposited: 05 Feb 2026 17:42
Last modified: 06 Feb 2026 03:12

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Contributors

Author: N. Karimi ORCID iD
Author: M.J. Brear
Author: S.-H. Jin
Author: J.P. Monty

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