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Anti-Kasha fluorescence for polarity detection in cellular compartments

Anti-Kasha fluorescence for polarity detection in cellular compartments
Anti-Kasha fluorescence for polarity detection in cellular compartments

This work explores the development, photophysical study, and application of a new fluorescent molecule based on BODIPY for sensing intracellular polarity which behaves as an unimolecular ratiometric probe. The experimental data show that the emission spectra of this molecule feature two distinct peaks in different solvents: one stable at 525 nm and another that shifts between 656 nm and 690 nm depending on the solvent polarity. Theoretical calculations using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent DFT confirm the nature of these dual emission from the S2 and S1 excited states, respectively, and their sensitivity to solvent polarity. The study demonstrates that this molecule exhibits anti-Kasha fluorescence, which can be tuned by the surrounding environment, making it a potential tool for polarity sensing. The application of this compound in live cells shows its rapid uptake and ability to differentiate between various cellular compartments based on different polarity, using the S1/S2 ratio from the two emission channels. This research provides valuable insights into the development of efficient and specific fluorescent probes for visualizing and monitoring intra-cellular polarity contributing to advancements in cellular biology and medicine.

Anti-Kasha, Fluorescence, Intracellular polarity, Ratiometric fluorescent sensor
0143-7208
Crovetto, Luis
45d4cd97-3fe5-4498-a861-bc06492eb09d
Fernández-Liencres, M. Paz
73eaa2d1-e35c-4c0b-9387-b6b3e99b3aab
Villegas-Garcia, Elena
df8c24eb-fe37-4610-b80f-9de88d525e6a
Henningway, Jodie
1f6819b3-9098-4908-aab3-b795a7082165
Giron, M. Dolores
feef9038-7c06-4335-aa96-3954c52c8877
Rios, Ramon
609bedf2-e886-4d62-a676-a32b6f8c1441
Navarro, Amparo
262b1bc6-e2b1-4c31-9b75-dcb894828cb4
Paredes, Jose M.
fb8fcdcc-6e95-4853-8512-e9aad53869c1
Crovetto, Luis
45d4cd97-3fe5-4498-a861-bc06492eb09d
Fernández-Liencres, M. Paz
73eaa2d1-e35c-4c0b-9387-b6b3e99b3aab
Villegas-Garcia, Elena
df8c24eb-fe37-4610-b80f-9de88d525e6a
Henningway, Jodie
1f6819b3-9098-4908-aab3-b795a7082165
Giron, M. Dolores
feef9038-7c06-4335-aa96-3954c52c8877
Rios, Ramon
609bedf2-e886-4d62-a676-a32b6f8c1441
Navarro, Amparo
262b1bc6-e2b1-4c31-9b75-dcb894828cb4
Paredes, Jose M.
fb8fcdcc-6e95-4853-8512-e9aad53869c1

Crovetto, Luis, Fernández-Liencres, M. Paz, Villegas-Garcia, Elena, Henningway, Jodie, Giron, M. Dolores, Rios, Ramon, Navarro, Amparo and Paredes, Jose M. (2025) Anti-Kasha fluorescence for polarity detection in cellular compartments. Dyes and Pigments, 246 (Part 2), [113413]. (doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.113413).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This work explores the development, photophysical study, and application of a new fluorescent molecule based on BODIPY for sensing intracellular polarity which behaves as an unimolecular ratiometric probe. The experimental data show that the emission spectra of this molecule feature two distinct peaks in different solvents: one stable at 525 nm and another that shifts between 656 nm and 690 nm depending on the solvent polarity. Theoretical calculations using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time-Dependent DFT confirm the nature of these dual emission from the S2 and S1 excited states, respectively, and their sensitivity to solvent polarity. The study demonstrates that this molecule exhibits anti-Kasha fluorescence, which can be tuned by the surrounding environment, making it a potential tool for polarity sensing. The application of this compound in live cells shows its rapid uptake and ability to differentiate between various cellular compartments based on different polarity, using the S1/S2 ratio from the two emission channels. This research provides valuable insights into the development of efficient and specific fluorescent probes for visualizing and monitoring intra-cellular polarity contributing to advancements in cellular biology and medicine.

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Accepted/In Press date: 12 November 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 November 2025
Published date: 17 November 2025
Keywords: Anti-Kasha, Fluorescence, Intracellular polarity, Ratiometric fluorescent sensor

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 509039
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/509039
ISSN: 0143-7208
PURE UUID: ebb07dd6-dee3-401a-92d7-edddfd66bfcd
ORCID for Jodie Henningway: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-6688-1726
ORCID for Ramon Rios: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-8521

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 10 Feb 2026 17:46
Last modified: 10 Feb 2026 17:46

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Contributors

Author: Luis Crovetto
Author: M. Paz Fernández-Liencres
Author: Elena Villegas-Garcia
Author: Jodie Henningway ORCID iD
Author: M. Dolores Giron
Author: Ramon Rios ORCID iD
Author: Amparo Navarro
Author: Jose M. Paredes

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