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Trust in scientists and doctors: the roles of faith, politics, education and gender

Trust in scientists and doctors: the roles of faith, politics, education and gender
Trust in scientists and doctors: the roles of faith, politics, education and gender

This article examines trust in science in England, focusing on variation across demographic and ideological groups. Using survey data from 11,173 respondents, we compare trust in two domains, medical doctors and scientists, to explore whether predictors operate similarly across these professional groups. We find higher education is associated with greater trust, while right-wing political orientation predicts lower trust. Religious affiliation also matters, with some faith groups reporting lower trust relative to the non-religious baseline. Gender differences emerge as well, particularly in trust in medical doctors. Respondents selecting ‘Prefer not to say’ on the religion item report significantly lower trust in both doctors and scientists, consistent with a broader privacy-motivated disclosure style. Our results highlight the importance of considering not just overall levels of trust in science, but variation across education, ideology, religion and gender, and they suggest that trust in doctors and trust in scientists, while related, are not interchangeable.

education, ethnicity, ideology, medical doctors, religion, scientists, trust, trust in science
0963-6625
Pickering, Steven David
469ffe3d-f1d4-4316-bf5c-c85548aacdac
Hansen, Martin Ejnar
ef8e28aa-7963-478c-9f1d-1fcd7d8d6f34
Dorussen, Han
19411d6a-67a6-448b-8e3a-d431408e4967
Reifler, Jason
426301a1-f90b-470d-a076-04a9d716c491
Scotto, Thomas J.
46d397ec-85ac-4a35-9020-552f4b493a77
Sunahara, Yosuke
18eb7c44-903a-4bf4-958c-8164401d76d8
Yen, Dorothy
559b8503-49d4-4b10-948b-3c71b1f28b20
Pickering, Steven David
469ffe3d-f1d4-4316-bf5c-c85548aacdac
Hansen, Martin Ejnar
ef8e28aa-7963-478c-9f1d-1fcd7d8d6f34
Dorussen, Han
19411d6a-67a6-448b-8e3a-d431408e4967
Reifler, Jason
426301a1-f90b-470d-a076-04a9d716c491
Scotto, Thomas J.
46d397ec-85ac-4a35-9020-552f4b493a77
Sunahara, Yosuke
18eb7c44-903a-4bf4-958c-8164401d76d8
Yen, Dorothy
559b8503-49d4-4b10-948b-3c71b1f28b20

Pickering, Steven David, Hansen, Martin Ejnar, Dorussen, Han, Reifler, Jason, Scotto, Thomas J., Sunahara, Yosuke and Yen, Dorothy (2025) Trust in scientists and doctors: the roles of faith, politics, education and gender. Public Understanding of Science. (doi:10.1177/09636625251386562).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This article examines trust in science in England, focusing on variation across demographic and ideological groups. Using survey data from 11,173 respondents, we compare trust in two domains, medical doctors and scientists, to explore whether predictors operate similarly across these professional groups. We find higher education is associated with greater trust, while right-wing political orientation predicts lower trust. Religious affiliation also matters, with some faith groups reporting lower trust relative to the non-religious baseline. Gender differences emerge as well, particularly in trust in medical doctors. Respondents selecting ‘Prefer not to say’ on the religion item report significantly lower trust in both doctors and scientists, consistent with a broader privacy-motivated disclosure style. Our results highlight the importance of considering not just overall levels of trust in science, but variation across education, ideology, religion and gender, and they suggest that trust in doctors and trust in scientists, while related, are not interchangeable.

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e-pub ahead of print date: 16 November 2025
Keywords: education, ethnicity, ideology, medical doctors, religion, scientists, trust, trust in science

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 509172
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/509172
ISSN: 0963-6625
PURE UUID: de0ddba4-71ac-4b2a-92a8-a18492a80591
ORCID for Jason Reifler: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7346

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Date deposited: 11 Feb 2026 18:10
Last modified: 13 Feb 2026 03:11

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Contributors

Author: Steven David Pickering
Author: Martin Ejnar Hansen
Author: Han Dorussen
Author: Jason Reifler ORCID iD
Author: Thomas J. Scotto
Author: Yosuke Sunahara
Author: Dorothy Yen

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