The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Learning from data-driven sound field estimation using complex-valued neural networks

Learning from data-driven sound field estimation using complex-valued neural networks
Learning from data-driven sound field estimation using complex-valued neural networks
This paper explores the use of a complex-valued neural network for virtual sensing applications. The aim is to estimate the pressures from single frequency plane waves from various directions at control points where physical microphone measurements are not feasible. Making use of measurements from a microphone array arranged on an open sphere, the proposed network is trained to infer the spatial properties of sound fields, predicting the pressure at designated virtual sensor locations. A key contribution of this work is the analysis of the network’s internal operations via singular value decomposition (SVD) of its weight matrices. This analysis reveals how the captured sound fields are spatially encoded by the hidden layer, which can be considered as a pre-processing step. Different network configurations and training scenarios will be investigated, focusing on examining the spatial filtering performed by the hidden layer. The results not only demonstrate the potential of complex-valued neural networks in the context of virtual acoustic sensing but also provide valuable insights into its decision-making process.
4343-4350
Paul, Vlad-Stefan
3f46807b-cda2-4818-ba70-71bfd26a1a92
Hahn, Nara
9c5cb8ff-b351-40ff-974b-9635a790ec16
Nelson, Philip
5c6f5cc9-ea52-4fe2-9edf-05d696b0c1a9
Paul, Vlad-Stefan
3f46807b-cda2-4818-ba70-71bfd26a1a92
Hahn, Nara
9c5cb8ff-b351-40ff-974b-9635a790ec16
Nelson, Philip
5c6f5cc9-ea52-4fe2-9edf-05d696b0c1a9

Paul, Vlad-Stefan, Hahn, Nara and Nelson, Philip (2025) Learning from data-driven sound field estimation using complex-valued neural networks. In Proceedings of the 11th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum / EuroNoise 2025. pp. 4343-4350 . (doi:10.61782/fa.2025.0516).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

This paper explores the use of a complex-valued neural network for virtual sensing applications. The aim is to estimate the pressures from single frequency plane waves from various directions at control points where physical microphone measurements are not feasible. Making use of measurements from a microphone array arranged on an open sphere, the proposed network is trained to infer the spatial properties of sound fields, predicting the pressure at designated virtual sensor locations. A key contribution of this work is the analysis of the network’s internal operations via singular value decomposition (SVD) of its weight matrices. This analysis reveals how the captured sound fields are spatially encoded by the hidden layer, which can be considered as a pre-processing step. Different network configurations and training scenarios will be investigated, focusing on examining the spatial filtering performed by the hidden layer. The results not only demonstrate the potential of complex-valued neural networks in the context of virtual acoustic sensing but also provide valuable insights into its decision-making process.

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Published date: 25 June 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 509253
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/509253
PURE UUID: bd6b8769-9fe2-4351-8114-bb08e31dfe3c
ORCID for Vlad-Stefan Paul: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-6102
ORCID for Nara Hahn: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-5864
ORCID for Philip Nelson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-3235

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 16 Feb 2026 17:42
Last modified: 17 Feb 2026 03:09

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: Vlad-Stefan Paul ORCID iD
Author: Nara Hahn ORCID iD
Author: Philip Nelson ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×