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Trust but not trustworthy? The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust

Trust but not trustworthy? The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust
Trust but not trustworthy? The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust
The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust Co., Ltd. (Sichuan Trust) highlights critical vulnerabilities faced by retail investors within China’s shadow banking sector, arising primarily from limited transparency and inadequate regulatory protections. This paper examines the Sichuan Trust case to explore retail investor vulnerability and to identify regulatory gaps. The paper contends that, while ex post regulatory interventions have facilitated partial restitution for retail investors through structured repayment schemes, the existing ex ante safeguards remain insufficient to prevent such harm in the first place. Drawing from this analysis, the paper advocates for a more proactive regulatory approach emphasising preventive measures, strengthened disclosures, enhanced financial literacy education, and targeted paternalistic protections to ensure retail investor welfare at the pre-investment stage.
Yang, Chen
ded66e13-6ea9-4705-8fa0-4d42d54cc07d
Yang, Chen
ded66e13-6ea9-4705-8fa0-4d42d54cc07d

Yang, Chen (2026) Trust but not trustworthy? The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust. Law and Financial Markets Review. (doi:10.1080/17521440.2026.2626880).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust Co., Ltd. (Sichuan Trust) highlights critical vulnerabilities faced by retail investors within China’s shadow banking sector, arising primarily from limited transparency and inadequate regulatory protections. This paper examines the Sichuan Trust case to explore retail investor vulnerability and to identify regulatory gaps. The paper contends that, while ex post regulatory interventions have facilitated partial restitution for retail investors through structured repayment schemes, the existing ex ante safeguards remain insufficient to prevent such harm in the first place. Drawing from this analysis, the paper advocates for a more proactive regulatory approach emphasising preventive measures, strengthened disclosures, enhanced financial literacy education, and targeted paternalistic protections to ensure retail investor welfare at the pre-investment stage.

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Trust but Not Trustworthy? The Bankruptcy of Sichuan Trust - Accepted Manuscript
Restricted to Repository staff only until 12 August 2027.
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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 22 October 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 February 2026

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 509417
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/509417
PURE UUID: 3d1f8b26-f79b-414b-8e3a-0003e60f950d
ORCID for Chen Yang: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0002-5037-293X

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Date deposited: 20 Feb 2026 17:49
Last modified: 24 Feb 2026 03:13

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Author: Chen Yang ORCID iD

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