Unmet need for home care during the great recession: a comparative analysis of England and Ireland
Unmet need for home care during the great recession: a comparative analysis of England and Ireland
Home care can be costly and time consuming to provide, and there is often limited public financing available to those with care needs. As a result, many adults experience unmet need and/or gaps in home-care support. This is particularly acute during times of austerity when budget constraints further limit public spending. This study examines determinants of unmet need for home-care support among adults over 50 in England and Ireland during the Great Recession. Using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging, we examine factors associated with unmet need, including the role of public financing. Findings reveal notable differences in the proportion reporting unmet need in England (38.0%) versus Ireland (66.1%). Wealth offered no clear protection against unmet need in either nation. Results regarding physical and cognitive vulnerabilities were mixed: In Ireland, activity limitations were linked to greater probability of unmet need. In England, poorer cognitive function was associated with lower probability of unmet need. Understanding the impact of public financing on unmet need during times of economic uncertainty is critical for evidence-based policymaking. Improved harmonization of international aging data is essential to support comparative analyses and facilitate international learning opportunities.
English longitudinal study of aging, Irish longitudinal study on aging, home care, unmet need
Wang, Fei
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Tobin, Katy
13e37cf6-c2a7-47dc-a957-60a205bff8ff
Thomas, Steve
effeb4ca-ca6b-4b21-b399-4f56cecc5d31
Lowe, Rachael
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Adrion, Emily R.
230745d1-0db0-4079-9a40-e0d03967e03f
Wang, Fei
e639ef68-ca84-4624-9464-38b6a24e132d
Tobin, Katy
13e37cf6-c2a7-47dc-a957-60a205bff8ff
Thomas, Steve
effeb4ca-ca6b-4b21-b399-4f56cecc5d31
Lowe, Rachael
17b722c9-fc12-47d3-a259-f8f9cd75d661
Adrion, Emily R.
230745d1-0db0-4079-9a40-e0d03967e03f
Wang, Fei, Tobin, Katy, Thomas, Steve, Lowe, Rachael and Adrion, Emily R.
(2026)
Unmet need for home care during the great recession: a comparative analysis of England and Ireland.
Journal of Aging & Social Policy.
(doi:10.1080/08959420.2026.2615200).
Abstract
Home care can be costly and time consuming to provide, and there is often limited public financing available to those with care needs. As a result, many adults experience unmet need and/or gaps in home-care support. This is particularly acute during times of austerity when budget constraints further limit public spending. This study examines determinants of unmet need for home-care support among adults over 50 in England and Ireland during the Great Recession. Using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Aging, we examine factors associated with unmet need, including the role of public financing. Findings reveal notable differences in the proportion reporting unmet need in England (38.0%) versus Ireland (66.1%). Wealth offered no clear protection against unmet need in either nation. Results regarding physical and cognitive vulnerabilities were mixed: In Ireland, activity limitations were linked to greater probability of unmet need. In England, poorer cognitive function was associated with lower probability of unmet need. Understanding the impact of public financing on unmet need during times of economic uncertainty is critical for evidence-based policymaking. Improved harmonization of international aging data is essential to support comparative analyses and facilitate international learning opportunities.
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Unmet need for home care during the great recession a comparative analysis of England and Ireland
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Accepted/In Press date: 2 October 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 24 January 2026
Keywords:
English longitudinal study of aging, Irish longitudinal study on aging, home care, unmet need
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 510044
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510044
ISSN: 1545-0821
PURE UUID: b00cdece-9d95-4e62-9f92-2ff9a5c1e8b8
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Date deposited: 16 Mar 2026 17:41
Last modified: 17 Mar 2026 03:08
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Author:
Fei Wang
Author:
Katy Tobin
Author:
Steve Thomas
Author:
Rachael Lowe
Author:
Emily R. Adrion
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