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Perceptions and experiences of co-produced positive behaviour support training in community-based services and organisations for children with intellectual disabilities and behaviours that challenge: a qualitative multiple case study design

Perceptions and experiences of co-produced positive behaviour support training in community-based services and organisations for children with intellectual disabilities and behaviours that challenge: a qualitative multiple case study design
Perceptions and experiences of co-produced positive behaviour support training in community-based services and organisations for children with intellectual disabilities and behaviours that challenge: a qualitative multiple case study design
Background: children with intellectual disabilities can display behaviours that challenge, often associated with poor outcomes. Despite national policy commitment to co-production, little evidence is available on how such services deliver co-produced activity.

Methods: qualitative data were collected from three services that reported co-producing Positive Behaviour Support introductory workshops. Participants' experiences and perceptions of these workshops were described through individual semi-structured interviews conducted with staff and family carers (n = 24) and analysed using a Framework approach.

Results: two main themes were represented in the initial framework. Positives of Co-production included the advantages of obtaining and combining theoretical and practical knowledge, including personal and professional development for those delivering the intervention. Challenges to Implementation included the time and effort required to build a collaborative way of working, barriers to organisational support and family carers' history with services.

Conclusions: support, funding and resources need to be made available and protected to make co-production activities meaningful.
behaviours that challenge, case studies, challenging behaviour, children, co-production, community organisations, families, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, positive behaviour support (PBS)
1360-2322
Dam, Rinita
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Manktelow, Nicholas
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Bradshaw, Jill
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Thompson, Paul A.
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Gore, Nick
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Cooper, Vivien
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Grant, Gemma
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Gillespie, David
08de281e-19e4-43db-a382-657215e8fc75
Schroeder, Elizabeth-Ann
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Langdon, Peter E.
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Liew, Ashley
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Lovell, Mark
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Petrou, Stavros
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Richards, Caroline
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Hastings, Richard P.
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Seers, Kate
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Dam, Rinita
d4d3739f-ce86-4dc9-b5cf-7e23ec52396f
Manktelow, Nicholas
4b1ebfa2-f99b-4173-8b51-2f52ad25978e
Bradshaw, Jill
146f3801-544c-49ce-a658-6e59d0c57181
Thompson, Paul A.
23d5379d-2c1a-4131-a11f-f76cf84d391d
Gore, Nick
f2db6ef3-add4-4c6c-99c5-9a1fcfd25a18
Cooper, Vivien
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Grant, Gemma
8a7cb916-3c0a-4af0-819e-c1ca6bcb3392
Gillespie, David
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Schroeder, Elizabeth-Ann
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Langdon, Peter E.
80414e24-3e0b-40f6-8acf-e5caf93881e4
Liew, Ashley
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Lovell, Mark
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Petrou, Stavros
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Richards, Caroline
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Hastings, Richard P.
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Seers, Kate
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Dam, Rinita, Manktelow, Nicholas, Bradshaw, Jill, Thompson, Paul A., Gore, Nick, Cooper, Vivien, Grant, Gemma, Gillespie, David, Schroeder, Elizabeth-Ann, Langdon, Peter E., Liew, Ashley, Lovell, Mark, Petrou, Stavros, Richards, Caroline, Hastings, Richard P. and Seers, Kate (2026) Perceptions and experiences of co-produced positive behaviour support training in community-based services and organisations for children with intellectual disabilities and behaviours that challenge: a qualitative multiple case study design. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 39 (2), [e70203]. (doi:10.1111/jar.70203).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: children with intellectual disabilities can display behaviours that challenge, often associated with poor outcomes. Despite national policy commitment to co-production, little evidence is available on how such services deliver co-produced activity.

Methods: qualitative data were collected from three services that reported co-producing Positive Behaviour Support introductory workshops. Participants' experiences and perceptions of these workshops were described through individual semi-structured interviews conducted with staff and family carers (n = 24) and analysed using a Framework approach.

Results: two main themes were represented in the initial framework. Positives of Co-production included the advantages of obtaining and combining theoretical and practical knowledge, including personal and professional development for those delivering the intervention. Challenges to Implementation included the time and effort required to build a collaborative way of working, barriers to organisational support and family carers' history with services.

Conclusions: support, funding and resources need to be made available and protected to make co-production activities meaningful.

Text
Research Intellect Disabil - 2026 - Dam - Perceptions and Experiences of Co‐Produced Positive Behaviour Support Training in - Accepted Manuscript
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Accepted/In Press date: 9 February 2026
e-pub ahead of print date: 27 February 2026
Published date: 27 February 2026
Keywords: behaviours that challenge, case studies, challenging behaviour, children, co-production, community organisations, families, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, positive behaviour support (PBS)

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510247
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510247
ISSN: 1360-2322
PURE UUID: 93c2036d-c158-4abe-ad7b-23ddc250b7a6
ORCID for Rinita Dam: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-7088

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Date deposited: 24 Mar 2026 17:37
Last modified: 28 Mar 2026 03:20

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Contributors

Author: Rinita Dam ORCID iD
Author: Nicholas Manktelow
Author: Jill Bradshaw
Author: Paul A. Thompson
Author: Nick Gore
Author: Vivien Cooper
Author: Gemma Grant
Author: David Gillespie
Author: Elizabeth-Ann Schroeder
Author: Peter E. Langdon
Author: Ashley Liew
Author: Mark Lovell
Author: Stavros Petrou
Author: Caroline Richards
Author: Richard P. Hastings
Author: Kate Seers

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