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Exploring size-controlled exciton evolution using DNA libraries

Exploring size-controlled exciton evolution using DNA libraries
Exploring size-controlled exciton evolution using DNA libraries
To investigate multichromophore phenomena, progress traditionally relies on model covalent dimers for spectroscopic interrogation. Integrating molecular semiconductors into nucleic acid libraries can enable rapid screening of multichromophore phenomena. Here, we report DNA-directed assembly of up to five π-conjugated chromophores that demonstrate charge separation and electronic delocalization phenomena. We integrate a range of porphyrins and perylene diimides (PDIs)─molecular semiconducting materials widely used in organic electronic devices─in DNA, encoding nearest-neighbor assembly through base-sequence programmed hybridization. In this way, we can assemble multicomponent stacks with tailored electronic properties from a central chromophore-DNA library. This allows dimer and multimer production on demand, within hours, from presynthesized DNA-chromophores for spectroscopic analysis. We demonstrate the library’s ability to optimize for charge transfer, computationally prescreening for close π-stacking as a proxy for large orbital overlap and exchange energy. Our modular DNA assembly reveals opportunities for rapid development of simple, bespoke chromophore architectures with stoichiometric chromophore control and ordering.
aromatic compounds, chromophores, genetics, hydrocarbons, oligomers
0002-7863
8893-8903
Gorman, Jeffrey
8c835a05-fa3c-4d8b-b5af-c451a3560063
Orsborne, Sarah
cd289ef2-345f-4e81-b70d-92f09219f134
Budden, Peter
f12b71cb-4d5c-4ec1-96b8-8510a191980c
Sridhar, Akshay
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Greenfield, Jake L.
a8dfdbe9-7b96-4157-9973-afec250f5973
Congrave, Daniel G.
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Pandya, Raj
69c224cd-5fb3-406b-83e0-2e06ef96bb5d
Liu, Yun
540e1bdf-30fd-4999-bef0-e8f1dc0c50b5
Dowland, Simon
8a2fe4ee-d0fa-4ab6-b04b-c25d18d93ff5
Ryan, Seán T.J.
bd6edec8-2d18-4278-95f9-d996b8367745
Bronstein, Hugo
52b1371b-2cc1-4546-91e7-9e6a2397eaf7
Nitschke, Jonathan R.
c43e60fe-344c-4a61-b5ab-dc1484bfe985
Rao, Akshay
762aef3b-3b81-4a20-9462-872773663ac4
Collepardo-Guevara, Rosana
93893d22-acea-4dd3-b1fd-fbf6e7f1b394
Stulz, Eugen
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Auras, Florian
a56e7a96-fe76-4b9e-acd0-209f720a0a3e
Friend, Richard H.
9c1c55d5-efff-41b4-a055-de8312b6b580
Gorman, Jeffrey
8c835a05-fa3c-4d8b-b5af-c451a3560063
Orsborne, Sarah
cd289ef2-345f-4e81-b70d-92f09219f134
Budden, Peter
f12b71cb-4d5c-4ec1-96b8-8510a191980c
Sridhar, Akshay
1fe81f1b-570f-4b91-af78-144ff7c7bec9
Greenfield, Jake L.
a8dfdbe9-7b96-4157-9973-afec250f5973
Congrave, Daniel G.
da6ea70e-2560-4b82-b4b5-66c43c30003f
Pandya, Raj
69c224cd-5fb3-406b-83e0-2e06ef96bb5d
Liu, Yun
540e1bdf-30fd-4999-bef0-e8f1dc0c50b5
Dowland, Simon
8a2fe4ee-d0fa-4ab6-b04b-c25d18d93ff5
Ryan, Seán T.J.
bd6edec8-2d18-4278-95f9-d996b8367745
Bronstein, Hugo
52b1371b-2cc1-4546-91e7-9e6a2397eaf7
Nitschke, Jonathan R.
c43e60fe-344c-4a61-b5ab-dc1484bfe985
Rao, Akshay
762aef3b-3b81-4a20-9462-872773663ac4
Collepardo-Guevara, Rosana
93893d22-acea-4dd3-b1fd-fbf6e7f1b394
Stulz, Eugen
9a6c04cf-32ca-442b-9281-bbf3d23c622d
Auras, Florian
a56e7a96-fe76-4b9e-acd0-209f720a0a3e
Friend, Richard H.
9c1c55d5-efff-41b4-a055-de8312b6b580

Gorman, Jeffrey, Orsborne, Sarah, Budden, Peter, Sridhar, Akshay, Greenfield, Jake L., Congrave, Daniel G., Pandya, Raj, Liu, Yun, Dowland, Simon, Ryan, Seán T.J., Bronstein, Hugo, Nitschke, Jonathan R., Rao, Akshay, Collepardo-Guevara, Rosana, Stulz, Eugen, Auras, Florian and Friend, Richard H. (2026) Exploring size-controlled exciton evolution using DNA libraries. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 148 (8), 8893-8903. (doi:10.1021/jacs.5c21113).

Record type: Article

Abstract

To investigate multichromophore phenomena, progress traditionally relies on model covalent dimers for spectroscopic interrogation. Integrating molecular semiconductors into nucleic acid libraries can enable rapid screening of multichromophore phenomena. Here, we report DNA-directed assembly of up to five π-conjugated chromophores that demonstrate charge separation and electronic delocalization phenomena. We integrate a range of porphyrins and perylene diimides (PDIs)─molecular semiconducting materials widely used in organic electronic devices─in DNA, encoding nearest-neighbor assembly through base-sequence programmed hybridization. In this way, we can assemble multicomponent stacks with tailored electronic properties from a central chromophore-DNA library. This allows dimer and multimer production on demand, within hours, from presynthesized DNA-chromophores for spectroscopic analysis. We demonstrate the library’s ability to optimize for charge transfer, computationally prescreening for close π-stacking as a proxy for large orbital overlap and exchange energy. Our modular DNA assembly reveals opportunities for rapid development of simple, bespoke chromophore architectures with stoichiometric chromophore control and ordering.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 6 February 2026
Published date: 4 March 2026
Additional Information: Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society
Keywords: aromatic compounds, chromophores, genetics, hydrocarbons, oligomers

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510347
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510347
ISSN: 0002-7863
PURE UUID: c1286b72-20a7-4491-aff0-9f60cc37949a
ORCID for Eugen Stulz: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-2276

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 26 Mar 2026 18:01
Last modified: 27 Mar 2026 02:41

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Contributors

Author: Jeffrey Gorman
Author: Sarah Orsborne
Author: Peter Budden
Author: Akshay Sridhar
Author: Jake L. Greenfield
Author: Daniel G. Congrave
Author: Raj Pandya
Author: Yun Liu
Author: Simon Dowland
Author: Seán T.J. Ryan
Author: Hugo Bronstein
Author: Jonathan R. Nitschke
Author: Akshay Rao
Author: Rosana Collepardo-Guevara
Author: Eugen Stulz ORCID iD
Author: Florian Auras
Author: Richard H. Friend

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