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What is the connection between screen time and lifestyle factors important for bone health? Findings from the Hertfordshire Intergenerational Study

What is the connection between screen time and lifestyle factors important for bone health? Findings from the Hertfordshire Intergenerational Study
What is the connection between screen time and lifestyle factors important for bone health? Findings from the Hertfordshire Intergenerational Study
Summary: screen time is increasing and may influence lifestyle factors relevant to bone health. In this study, more screen time was related to lower physical activity amongst males and individuals aged 21–52, and higher BMI amongst individuals aged 60–69. Greater screen time may increase the risk of poor bone health and obesity.

Purpose: screen time, whether through remote working or leisure pursuits, is rising in the adult population across all ages. Here, we consider how this relates to lifestyle factors important for bone health.

Methods: overall, 67 males and 136 females, aged 21–69, were analysed. BMI was derived from self-reported height and weight. Physical activity was ascertained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Participants completed a food frequency questionnaire; a diet quality score was derived using principal component analysis. Screen time (past 7 days), smoking, alcohol intake, educational attainment, and comorbidities were self-reported. Screen time in relation to BMI, physical activity, diet quality, ever smoking, and high alcohol intake (> 14 units/week) was examined using linear and logistic regression as appropriate, with adjustment for education and number of comorbidities, and stratified by sex and age tertiles. Standard deviation (SD) differences in continuous outcomes (odds ratios for binary outcomes) per SD increase in screen time are reported.

Results: median (lower quartile, upper quartile) age was 56 (42, 60) years; corresponding statistics for screen time were 249 (152, 377) min/day. More screen time was related to lower physical activity, especially amongst males (−0.58 (95% CI −0.82, −0.35)) and those aged 21–52 (−0.47 (−0.71, −0.22)), higher BMI amongst those aged 60–69 (0.25 (0.03, 0.48)), and reduced odds of ever smoking amongst males (0.30 (0.10, 0.89)).

Conclusion: these findings suggest that increased screen time is related to health behaviours which may increase the risk of poor bone health and obesity, with differing associations according to sex and age groups.
1862-3522
Westbury, Leo
5ed45df3-3df7-4bf9-bbad-07b63cd4b281
Bevilacqua, Gregorio
e93e3b18-7d1e-4da5-9fcd-e6b4637e1c2e
Laskou, Faidra
ea7e7a54-092d-4baf-8b18-e0d62c47b878
Kirkham-Wilson, Fiona
2926698a-6fc2-471d-bf15-8ff6428f893c
Fuggle, Nicholas
9ab0c81a-ac67-41c4-8860-23e0fdb1a900
Dennison, Elaine
ee647287-edb4-4392-8361-e59fd505b1d1
Westbury, Leo
5ed45df3-3df7-4bf9-bbad-07b63cd4b281
Bevilacqua, Gregorio
e93e3b18-7d1e-4da5-9fcd-e6b4637e1c2e
Laskou, Faidra
ea7e7a54-092d-4baf-8b18-e0d62c47b878
Kirkham-Wilson, Fiona
2926698a-6fc2-471d-bf15-8ff6428f893c
Fuggle, Nicholas
9ab0c81a-ac67-41c4-8860-23e0fdb1a900
Dennison, Elaine
ee647287-edb4-4392-8361-e59fd505b1d1

Westbury, Leo, Bevilacqua, Gregorio, Laskou, Faidra, Kirkham-Wilson, Fiona, Fuggle, Nicholas and Dennison, Elaine (2026) What is the connection between screen time and lifestyle factors important for bone health? Findings from the Hertfordshire Intergenerational Study. Archives of Osteoporosis, 21. (doi:10.1007/s11657-026-01675-z).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Summary: screen time is increasing and may influence lifestyle factors relevant to bone health. In this study, more screen time was related to lower physical activity amongst males and individuals aged 21–52, and higher BMI amongst individuals aged 60–69. Greater screen time may increase the risk of poor bone health and obesity.

Purpose: screen time, whether through remote working or leisure pursuits, is rising in the adult population across all ages. Here, we consider how this relates to lifestyle factors important for bone health.

Methods: overall, 67 males and 136 females, aged 21–69, were analysed. BMI was derived from self-reported height and weight. Physical activity was ascertained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Participants completed a food frequency questionnaire; a diet quality score was derived using principal component analysis. Screen time (past 7 days), smoking, alcohol intake, educational attainment, and comorbidities were self-reported. Screen time in relation to BMI, physical activity, diet quality, ever smoking, and high alcohol intake (> 14 units/week) was examined using linear and logistic regression as appropriate, with adjustment for education and number of comorbidities, and stratified by sex and age tertiles. Standard deviation (SD) differences in continuous outcomes (odds ratios for binary outcomes) per SD increase in screen time are reported.

Results: median (lower quartile, upper quartile) age was 56 (42, 60) years; corresponding statistics for screen time were 249 (152, 377) min/day. More screen time was related to lower physical activity, especially amongst males (−0.58 (95% CI −0.82, −0.35)) and those aged 21–52 (−0.47 (−0.71, −0.22)), higher BMI amongst those aged 60–69 (0.25 (0.03, 0.48)), and reduced odds of ever smoking amongst males (0.30 (0.10, 0.89)).

Conclusion: these findings suggest that increased screen time is related to health behaviours which may increase the risk of poor bone health and obesity, with differing associations according to sex and age groups.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 5 February 2026
e-pub ahead of print date: 19 February 2026

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510409
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510409
ISSN: 1862-3522
PURE UUID: 10568a9f-c64f-494e-9405-588325c887e0
ORCID for Leo Westbury: ORCID iD orcid.org/0009-0008-5853-8096
ORCID for Gregorio Bevilacqua: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-1482
ORCID for Faidra Laskou: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-6343
ORCID for Nicholas Fuggle: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-2255
ORCID for Elaine Dennison: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-4961

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Date deposited: 30 Mar 2026 16:47
Last modified: 31 Mar 2026 02:07

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Contributors

Author: Leo Westbury ORCID iD
Author: Gregorio Bevilacqua ORCID iD
Author: Faidra Laskou ORCID iD
Author: Fiona Kirkham-Wilson
Author: Nicholas Fuggle ORCID iD
Author: Elaine Dennison ORCID iD

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