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3093 Barriers and facilitators to engagement in fall interventions among older adults from ethnic backgrounds: a systematic review

3093 Barriers and facilitators to engagement in fall interventions among older adults from ethnic backgrounds: a systematic review
3093 Barriers and facilitators to engagement in fall interventions among older adults from ethnic backgrounds: a systematic review
Background: the incidence of falls is a major public health issue with one- third of older people falling annually. Consequently, there are many interventions available to prevent falls such as education and exercise training. However, their effectiveness at reducing fall prevalence is minimal due to low adherence, especially among ethnic minority groups. There is currently a paucity of research in this area particularly among older adults from ethnic minority groups.

Aims: this systematic review aims to identify the main facilitators and barriers to the uptake of fall prevention programs in older adults from ethnic minority groups.

Methods: the review was registered onto PROSPERO (CRD42024586433) before conducting a literature search on Medline, Embase and CINAHL databases using the PICO framework to extract relevant English language studies. Inclusion criteria included studies focusing on older adults aged 65 years and above and from ethnic minority groups. After removal of duplicates and full text screening, articles underwent quality assessment using the JBI tool. Data extraction took place, and key themes were categorised using the COM-B model.

Results: 12 studies were included in the final review: 9 qualitative and 3 mixed method studies. The review included 1176 participants including Hispanics, South Asians, Chinese and African American ethnic groups. Main themes included language barriers, cultural beliefs and inadequate support from healthcare professionals. Quantitative findings showed a statistically significant correlation between adherence and the following factors: living alone, low mood, level of education and culture.

Conclusion: this review has identified key barriers and facilitators to engage older adults from ethnic minority groups. Future interventions should consider these facilitators and barriers to enhance inclusivity and engagement.
0002-0729
Ravithas, S.
4b702042-9251-44f2-a1a2-ad0ad3bb185a
Meredith, S.J.
f123848c-d83f-40e7-bb7e-1c3b6c8e6ef0
Lawal, A.
9fec1856-8d95-4635-937e-9387d8fa87cb
Lim, S.
dd2bfbd7-7f74-4365-b77e-9989f6408ddc
Ravithas, S.
4b702042-9251-44f2-a1a2-ad0ad3bb185a
Meredith, S.J.
f123848c-d83f-40e7-bb7e-1c3b6c8e6ef0
Lawal, A.
9fec1856-8d95-4635-937e-9387d8fa87cb
Lim, S.
dd2bfbd7-7f74-4365-b77e-9989f6408ddc

Ravithas, S., Meredith, S.J., Lawal, A. and Lim, S. (2025) 3093 Barriers and facilitators to engagement in fall interventions among older adults from ethnic backgrounds: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, 54 (Suppl. 2), [afaf133.071]. (doi:10.1093/ageing/afaf133.071).

Record type: Meeting abstract

Abstract

Background: the incidence of falls is a major public health issue with one- third of older people falling annually. Consequently, there are many interventions available to prevent falls such as education and exercise training. However, their effectiveness at reducing fall prevalence is minimal due to low adherence, especially among ethnic minority groups. There is currently a paucity of research in this area particularly among older adults from ethnic minority groups.

Aims: this systematic review aims to identify the main facilitators and barriers to the uptake of fall prevention programs in older adults from ethnic minority groups.

Methods: the review was registered onto PROSPERO (CRD42024586433) before conducting a literature search on Medline, Embase and CINAHL databases using the PICO framework to extract relevant English language studies. Inclusion criteria included studies focusing on older adults aged 65 years and above and from ethnic minority groups. After removal of duplicates and full text screening, articles underwent quality assessment using the JBI tool. Data extraction took place, and key themes were categorised using the COM-B model.

Results: 12 studies were included in the final review: 9 qualitative and 3 mixed method studies. The review included 1176 participants including Hispanics, South Asians, Chinese and African American ethnic groups. Main themes included language barriers, cultural beliefs and inadequate support from healthcare professionals. Quantitative findings showed a statistically significant correlation between adherence and the following factors: living alone, low mood, level of education and culture.

Conclusion: this review has identified key barriers and facilitators to engage older adults from ethnic minority groups. Future interventions should consider these facilitators and barriers to enhance inclusivity and engagement.

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More information

Published date: 4 July 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510751
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510751
ISSN: 0002-0729
PURE UUID: ad938ed3-5f3e-4777-8d80-7b4c0fc7801d
ORCID for S.J. Meredith: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-002X
ORCID for S. Lim: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-2362

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Date deposited: 21 Apr 2026 16:37
Last modified: 25 Apr 2026 02:45

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Contributors

Author: S. Ravithas
Author: S.J. Meredith ORCID iD
Author: A. Lawal
Author: S. Lim ORCID iD

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