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Reviews and syntheses: best practices for the application of marine GDGTs as proxy for paleotemperatures: sampling, processing, analyses, interpretation, and archiving protocols

Reviews and syntheses: best practices for the application of marine GDGTs as proxy for paleotemperatures: sampling, processing, analyses, interpretation, and archiving protocols
Reviews and syntheses: best practices for the application of marine GDGTs as proxy for paleotemperatures: sampling, processing, analyses, interpretation, and archiving protocols
Marine glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are used in various proxies (such as TEX86) to reconstruct past ocean temperatures. Over 20 years of improvements in GDGT sample processing, analytical techniques, data interpretation and our understanding of proxy functioning have led to the collective development of a set of best practices in all these areas. Further, the importance of Open Science in research has increased the emphasis on the systematic documentation of data generation, reporting and archiving processes for optimal reusability of data. In this paper, we provide protocols and best practices for obtaining, interpreting and presenting GDGT data (with a focus on marine GDGTs), from sampling to data archiving. The purpose of this paper is to optimize inter-laboratory comparability of GDGT data, and to ensure published data follows modern open access principles.
1726-4170
Bijl, P.K.
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Sliwinska, Kasia K.
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Duncan, Bella
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Huguet, Arnaud
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Naeher, S.
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Rattanasriampaipong,, Ronnakrit
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Sosa-Montes de Oca, Claudia
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Auderset, Alexandra
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Berke, Melissa A.
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Kim, Bumsoo
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Davtian, Nina
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Dunkley Jones, Tom
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D. Eefting, Desmond
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Elling, Felix
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Fenies, Pierrick
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Inglis, Gordon
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O'Connor, Lauren
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Pancost, Richard D.
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Peterse, Francien
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Rice, Addison
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Sluijs, Appy
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Varma, Devika
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Xiao, Wenjie
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Zhang, Yige
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Bijl, P.K.
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Sliwinska, Kasia K.
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Duncan, Bella
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Huguet, Arnaud
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Naeher, S.
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Rattanasriampaipong,, Ronnakrit
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Sosa-Montes de Oca, Claudia
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Auderset, Alexandra
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Berke, Melissa A.
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Kim, Bumsoo
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Davtian, Nina
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Dunkley Jones, Tom
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D. Eefting, Desmond
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Elling, Felix
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Fenies, Pierrick
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Inglis, Gordon
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O'Connor, Lauren
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Pancost, Richard D.
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Peterse, Francien
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Rice, Addison
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Sluijs, Appy
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Varma, Devika
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Xiao, Wenjie
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Zhang, Yige
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Bijl, P.K., Sliwinska, Kasia K., Duncan, Bella, Huguet, Arnaud, Naeher, S., Rattanasriampaipong,, Ronnakrit, Sosa-Montes de Oca, Claudia, Auderset, Alexandra, Berke, Melissa A., Kim, Bumsoo, Davtian, Nina, Dunkley Jones, Tom, D. Eefting, Desmond, Elling, Felix, Fenies, Pierrick, Inglis, Gordon, O'Connor, Lauren, Pancost, Richard D., Peterse, Francien, Rice, Addison, Sluijs, Appy, Varma, Devika, Xiao, Wenjie and Zhang, Yige (2025) Reviews and syntheses: best practices for the application of marine GDGTs as proxy for paleotemperatures: sampling, processing, analyses, interpretation, and archiving protocols. Biogeosciences, 22 (21). (doi:10.5194/bg-22-6465-2025).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Marine glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) are used in various proxies (such as TEX86) to reconstruct past ocean temperatures. Over 20 years of improvements in GDGT sample processing, analytical techniques, data interpretation and our understanding of proxy functioning have led to the collective development of a set of best practices in all these areas. Further, the importance of Open Science in research has increased the emphasis on the systematic documentation of data generation, reporting and archiving processes for optimal reusability of data. In this paper, we provide protocols and best practices for obtaining, interpreting and presenting GDGT data (with a focus on marine GDGTs), from sampling to data archiving. The purpose of this paper is to optimize inter-laboratory comparability of GDGT data, and to ensure published data follows modern open access principles.

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bg-22-6465-2025 - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 15 September 2025
Published date: 6 November 2025

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 510929
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/510929
ISSN: 1726-4170
PURE UUID: 67f095aa-e766-4c4f-bc4d-02ba4146e133
ORCID for Alexandra Auderset: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-4980
ORCID for Gordon Inglis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-4668

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Date deposited: 27 Apr 2026 16:37
Last modified: 28 Apr 2026 02:16

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Contributors

Author: P.K. Bijl
Author: Kasia K. Sliwinska
Author: Bella Duncan
Author: Arnaud Huguet
Author: S. Naeher
Author: Ronnakrit Rattanasriampaipong,
Author: Claudia Sosa-Montes de Oca
Author: Alexandra Auderset ORCID iD
Author: Melissa A. Berke
Author: Bumsoo Kim
Author: Nina Davtian
Author: Tom Dunkley Jones
Author: Desmond D. Eefting
Author: Felix Elling
Author: Pierrick Fenies
Author: Gordon Inglis ORCID iD
Author: Lauren O'Connor
Author: Richard D. Pancost
Author: Francien Peterse
Author: Addison Rice
Author: Appy Sluijs
Author: Devika Varma
Author: Wenjie Xiao
Author: Yige Zhang

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