The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Incidental interaction: technology to support elder strength training through everyday movements

Incidental interaction: technology to support elder strength training through everyday movements
Incidental interaction: technology to support elder strength training through everyday movements
Strength training is a key determinant of healthy aging, yet adherence to formal exercise programs among older adults remains low. While many technologies aim to encourage physical activity in older adults, they typically rely on dedicated devices, wearables, or explicit exercise tasks. They therefore do not embed task practice into daily life.

Our new approach, termed Incidental Interaction, instead transforms everyday actions into opportunities for deliberate strength building. It thereby operationalizes everyday movements such as sitting, standing, or lifting objects as strength exercises, encouraging participants to repeat them to build functional capacity. This repetition is encapsulated in the phrase “do it twice”, and is combined with movement quality metrics to provide feedback and support progression, without requiring users to adopt new routines or equipment. We illustrate the concept by designing and implementing an ecosystem of instrumented every-day objects and pressure-sensitive mats embedded into ordinary furniture, providing real-time feedback, progress tracking, and motivational cues. To evaluate technical efficacy, we report on two structured pilot deployments with elders (2 week and 4 week studies, n=7).
system
schraefel, m.c.
ac304659-1692-47f6-b892-15113b8c929f
Freeman, Chris
ccdd1272-cdc7-43fb-a1bb-b1ef0bdf5815
Tacca, Chris
91179df2-4deb-40fa-9762-9077d9e05210
Warner, Martin
f4dce73d-fb87-4f71-a3f0-078123aa040c
Bincalar, Alex
83db8900-eb92-4261-9d57-dab3a1657705
Gomer, Richard
71c5969f-2da0-47ab-b2fb-a7e1d07836b1
Ng, Alexander
65450e71-f758-4be2-ae29-0f5d397bfcfa
Vazquez galvez, Arturo
acf2be17-823d-4e16-b85c-1e5d83cd9e94
schraefel, m.c.
ac304659-1692-47f6-b892-15113b8c929f
Freeman, Chris
ccdd1272-cdc7-43fb-a1bb-b1ef0bdf5815
Tacca, Chris
91179df2-4deb-40fa-9762-9077d9e05210
Warner, Martin
f4dce73d-fb87-4f71-a3f0-078123aa040c
Bincalar, Alex
83db8900-eb92-4261-9d57-dab3a1657705
Gomer, Richard
71c5969f-2da0-47ab-b2fb-a7e1d07836b1
Ng, Alexander
65450e71-f758-4be2-ae29-0f5d397bfcfa
Vazquez galvez, Arturo
acf2be17-823d-4e16-b85c-1e5d83cd9e94

schraefel, m.c., Freeman, Chris, Tacca, Chris, Warner, Martin, Bincalar, Alex, Gomer, Richard, Ng, Alexander and Vazquez galvez, Arturo (2026) Incidental interaction: technology to support elder strength training through everyday movements 8pp.

Record type: Monograph (Project Report)

Abstract

Strength training is a key determinant of healthy aging, yet adherence to formal exercise programs among older adults remains low. While many technologies aim to encourage physical activity in older adults, they typically rely on dedicated devices, wearables, or explicit exercise tasks. They therefore do not embed task practice into daily life.

Our new approach, termed Incidental Interaction, instead transforms everyday actions into opportunities for deliberate strength building. It thereby operationalizes everyday movements such as sitting, standing, or lifting objects as strength exercises, encouraging participants to repeat them to build functional capacity. This repetition is encapsulated in the phrase “do it twice”, and is combined with movement quality metrics to provide feedback and support progression, without requiring users to adopt new routines or equipment. We illustrate the concept by designing and implementing an ecosystem of instrumented every-day objects and pressure-sensitive mats embedded into ordinary furniture, providing real-time feedback, progress tracking, and motivational cues. To evaluate technical efficacy, we report on two structured pilot deployments with elders (2 week and 4 week studies, n=7).

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 16 January 2026
Keywords: system

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511106
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511106
PURE UUID: fb77d723-beac-4368-ac07-9100a35e6024
ORCID for m.c. schraefel: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-7957
ORCID for Chris Freeman: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-9246
ORCID for Chris Tacca: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-9166
ORCID for Martin Warner: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-0561
ORCID for Richard Gomer: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8866-3738

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 05 May 2026 16:31
Last modified: 06 May 2026 02:08

Export record

Contributors

Author: m.c. schraefel ORCID iD
Author: Chris Freeman ORCID iD
Author: Chris Tacca ORCID iD
Author: Martin Warner ORCID iD
Author: Alex Bincalar
Author: Richard Gomer ORCID iD
Author: Alexander Ng
Author: Arturo Vazquez galvez

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×