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Inkjet-printed metal–organic frameworks for smart e-textile supercapacitors

Inkjet-printed metal–organic frameworks for smart e-textile supercapacitors
Inkjet-printed metal–organic frameworks for smart e-textile supercapacitors

Wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) present a transformative platform for integrating real-time health monitoring devices into everyday garments. Despite their promise, the development of flexible, efficient, and reliable on-body energy storage remains a major bottleneck. Inkjet printing, known for its precision and compatibility with various substrates, emerges as a viable method for fabricating energy devices on textiles. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise in prior studies for enabling flexible and high-performance energy storage in wearable electronics. Here, we present a novel strategy for engineering metal–organic framework (MOF)-based e-textiles as electrodes for a solid-state textile supercapacitor, utilizing inkjet printing technology. For the first time, standalone MOF inks were successfully deposited on textile substrates, producing highly flexible and washable conductive fabrics. These MOF-integrated textiles functioned as supercapacitor electrodes, achieving outstanding electrochemical performance with areal and gravimetric capacitances reaching ~354 mF cm−2 and ~87 F g−1, at a 1 mV s−1 scan rate respectively. The devices also demonstrated a high energy density of approximately 196 μW h cm−2 with a remarkable power density of ~54 385 μW cm−2, with nearly 99% retention after 1000 charge–discharge cycles. These results establish MOF-based e-textiles as a promising avenue for the next-generation of wearable energy storage systems. (Figure presented.).

e-textile electrodes, inkjet printing, metal–organic framework (MOF), textile supercapacitor, wearable energy storage
2567-3173
Islam, M.R.
75039414-5023-4a48-b1e9-f51b21aa083c
Afroj, S.
9b4a7a26-01db-40c7-a933-f07a7ed58a73
Tan, S.
e7f739b4-0aa4-494f-ac0d-cd000d10c576
Eichhorn, S.J.
566f148c-30f8-4874-9545-3102da3bef21
Novoselov, K.S.
f825a2ba-107b-4c89-83f7-04ea65e9f8d2
Karim, N.
31555bd6-2dc7-4359-b717-3b2fe223df36
Islam, M.R.
75039414-5023-4a48-b1e9-f51b21aa083c
Afroj, S.
9b4a7a26-01db-40c7-a933-f07a7ed58a73
Tan, S.
e7f739b4-0aa4-494f-ac0d-cd000d10c576
Eichhorn, S.J.
566f148c-30f8-4874-9545-3102da3bef21
Novoselov, K.S.
f825a2ba-107b-4c89-83f7-04ea65e9f8d2
Karim, N.
31555bd6-2dc7-4359-b717-3b2fe223df36

Islam, M.R., Afroj, S., Tan, S., Eichhorn, S.J., Novoselov, K.S. and Karim, N. (2025) Inkjet-printed metal–organic frameworks for smart e-textile supercapacitors. EcoMat, 7 (7), [e70020]. (doi:10.1002/eom2.70020).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) present a transformative platform for integrating real-time health monitoring devices into everyday garments. Despite their promise, the development of flexible, efficient, and reliable on-body energy storage remains a major bottleneck. Inkjet printing, known for its precision and compatibility with various substrates, emerges as a viable method for fabricating energy devices on textiles. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise in prior studies for enabling flexible and high-performance energy storage in wearable electronics. Here, we present a novel strategy for engineering metal–organic framework (MOF)-based e-textiles as electrodes for a solid-state textile supercapacitor, utilizing inkjet printing technology. For the first time, standalone MOF inks were successfully deposited on textile substrates, producing highly flexible and washable conductive fabrics. These MOF-integrated textiles functioned as supercapacitor electrodes, achieving outstanding electrochemical performance with areal and gravimetric capacitances reaching ~354 mF cm−2 and ~87 F g−1, at a 1 mV s−1 scan rate respectively. The devices also demonstrated a high energy density of approximately 196 μW h cm−2 with a remarkable power density of ~54 385 μW cm−2, with nearly 99% retention after 1000 charge–discharge cycles. These results establish MOF-based e-textiles as a promising avenue for the next-generation of wearable energy storage systems. (Figure presented.).

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EcoMat - 2025 - Islam - Inkjet‐Printed Metal Organic Frameworks for Smart E‐Textile Supercapacitors - Version of Record
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Accepted/In Press date: 21 June 2025
Published date: 7 July 2025
Keywords: e-textile electrodes, inkjet printing, metal–organic framework (MOF), textile supercapacitor, wearable energy storage

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511384
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511384
ISSN: 2567-3173
PURE UUID: ed157a8c-8de4-4ece-b290-89c2e8411969
ORCID for N. Karim: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-8995

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 13 May 2026 16:48
Last modified: 14 May 2026 02:12

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Contributors

Author: M.R. Islam
Author: S. Afroj
Author: S. Tan
Author: S.J. Eichhorn
Author: K.S. Novoselov
Author: N. Karim ORCID iD

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