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Supporting “Stop and Watch” in elderly care with socially assistive robots: insights from a participatory design workshop

Supporting “Stop and Watch” in elderly care with socially assistive robots: insights from a participatory design workshop
Supporting “Stop and Watch” in elderly care with socially assistive robots: insights from a participatory design workshop

“Stop and Watch” is an early-warning tool adopted by the UK NHS and is widely used in elderly care settings. The tool helps caregivers to recognise abnormal changes in residents’ health. Despite its clinical value, the process remains highly manual, workload-intensive, and vulnerable to missed observations, particularly in environments facing staff shortages, frequent staff rotations, and increasing care demands. We argue that AI-based systems such as Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) and Assistive Living Technologies (ALTs) offer promising avenues for supporting and enhancing the “Stop and Watch” tool. However, designing such systems requires a multidisciplinary effort to establish a comprehensive understanding of current practices and the priorities and concerns of all relevant stakeholders. This paper presents insights from a participatory design workshop held in a care home in the UK to explore how SARs and ALTs could meaningfully support the “Stop and Watch” tool, understand stakeholders’ expectations, perceived benefits, and concerns regarding deployment in this sensitive context.

assistive living technologies, elderly care, socially assistive robots
302-306
ACM Press
Tuyen, Nguyen Tan Viet
52bb13c3-6a64-481a-84ba-0aaec912a1ae
Georgara, Athina
76b3b7b3-4693-4363-9ade-c655b86199ae
Singh, Lokesh
3ee98bc4-4254-4dc7-906e-e2d1614a4be0
Deshmukh, Jayati
5903b0c1-b4d1-4fbf-b687-610d4fde3990
Davey, Sean
51e236e1-9901-4600-8e21-edcc0a7d4fa7
Tisdale, Paul N.
cbaa4016-543e-40e0-8f63-e91866a990ce
Ramchurn, Sarvapali
1d62ae2a-a498-444e-912d-a6082d3aaea3
Baillie, Lynne
Smart, William D.
De Graaf, Maartje
Gombolay, Matthew
Torre, Ilaria
Tuyen, Nguyen Tan Viet
52bb13c3-6a64-481a-84ba-0aaec912a1ae
Georgara, Athina
76b3b7b3-4693-4363-9ade-c655b86199ae
Singh, Lokesh
3ee98bc4-4254-4dc7-906e-e2d1614a4be0
Deshmukh, Jayati
5903b0c1-b4d1-4fbf-b687-610d4fde3990
Davey, Sean
51e236e1-9901-4600-8e21-edcc0a7d4fa7
Tisdale, Paul N.
cbaa4016-543e-40e0-8f63-e91866a990ce
Ramchurn, Sarvapali
1d62ae2a-a498-444e-912d-a6082d3aaea3
Baillie, Lynne
Smart, William D.
De Graaf, Maartje
Gombolay, Matthew
Torre, Ilaria

Tuyen, Nguyen Tan Viet, Georgara, Athina, Singh, Lokesh, Deshmukh, Jayati, Davey, Sean, Tisdale, Paul N. and Ramchurn, Sarvapali (2026) Supporting “Stop and Watch” in elderly care with socially assistive robots: insights from a participatory design workshop. Baillie, Lynne, Smart, William D., De Graaf, Maartje, Gombolay, Matthew and Torre, Ilaria (eds.) In Companion Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI Companion 2026. ACM Press. pp. 302-306 . (doi:10.1145/3776734.3794404).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

“Stop and Watch” is an early-warning tool adopted by the UK NHS and is widely used in elderly care settings. The tool helps caregivers to recognise abnormal changes in residents’ health. Despite its clinical value, the process remains highly manual, workload-intensive, and vulnerable to missed observations, particularly in environments facing staff shortages, frequent staff rotations, and increasing care demands. We argue that AI-based systems such as Socially Assistive Robots (SARs) and Assistive Living Technologies (ALTs) offer promising avenues for supporting and enhancing the “Stop and Watch” tool. However, designing such systems requires a multidisciplinary effort to establish a comprehensive understanding of current practices and the priorities and concerns of all relevant stakeholders. This paper presents insights from a participatory design workshop held in a care home in the UK to explore how SARs and ALTs could meaningfully support the “Stop and Watch” tool, understand stakeholders’ expectations, perceived benefits, and concerns regarding deployment in this sensitive context.

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Accepted/In Press date: 12 January 2026
Published date: 16 March 2026
Keywords: assistive living technologies, elderly care, socially assistive robots

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511593
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511593
PURE UUID: 3d172e90-2019-4cf6-b5a7-827c12d24ae4
ORCID for Athina Georgara: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-5372
ORCID for Lokesh Singh: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-1416
ORCID for Jayati Deshmukh: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-2635
ORCID for Sarvapali Ramchurn: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-4302

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 22 May 2026 16:34
Last modified: 23 May 2026 02:40

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Contributors

Author: Nguyen Tan Viet Tuyen
Author: Athina Georgara ORCID iD
Author: Lokesh Singh ORCID iD
Author: Jayati Deshmukh ORCID iD
Author: Sean Davey
Author: Paul N. Tisdale
Author: Sarvapali Ramchurn ORCID iD
Editor: Lynne Baillie
Editor: William D. Smart
Editor: Maartje De Graaf
Editor: Matthew Gombolay
Editor: Ilaria Torre

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