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A catalogue of orbital periods of cataclysmic variables and candidates from TESS observations

A catalogue of orbital periods of cataclysmic variables and candidates from TESS observations
A catalogue of orbital periods of cataclysmic variables and candidates from TESS observations
We present a systematic analysis of 2544 cataclysmic variable systems and related candidates observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), with the aim of compiling a comprehensive catalogue of orbital periods. Using 2-minute photometric time-series data, we applied an automated algorithm to generate Lomb-Scargle periodograms and identify the most significant coherent periodic signals, which were subsequently verified through visual inspection. This process yielded a confident sample of 910 sources exhibiting at least one periodic signal, hereafter referred to as the Cataclysmic Variable Confident Catalogue (CCC). For each object, we report the most likely orbital period together with additional periodic features such as spin modulations and/or superhump signals when present. To assess consistency with previously published measurements, we cross-matched the CCC with the Ritter \& Kolb catalogue, identifying 300 overlapping systems, of which 215 showed full agreement with the R\&K orbital periods, while 39 displayed discrepancies for which the R\&K values were revised based on our TESS measurements and supporting evidence from the literature. Overall, the CCC provides a means to validate known orbital periods, propose corrections where necessary, and offer new determinations for systems with previously unknown periods, thereby supporting a more complete and reliable characterisation of the cataclysmic variable population.
astro-ph.SR
1365-2966
Dağ, Meryem K.
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Scaringi, Simone
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O'Brien, Kieran
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Veresvarska, Martina
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Rawat, Nikita
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Tampo, Yusuke
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Hernández-Díaz, Santiago
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Littlefield, Colin
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Iłkiewicz, Krystian
cbde6518-7a05-4e02-b03f-1178e8a8c953
de Martino, Domitilla
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Buckley, D.A.H.
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Irving, Zackery A.
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Sandoval, Liliana E. Rivera
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Mendoza, Wendy
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Oelkers, Ryan J.
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Garnavich, Peter
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Ramsay, Gavin
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Cavecchi, Yuri
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Marcano, Manuel Pichardo
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Kára, J.
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Breedt, Elmé
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Schwope, Axel D.
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Knigge, Christian
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Segura, N. Castro
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et al.
Dağ, Meryem K.
6f899528-cf05-415c-bb74-a77d8274101e
Scaringi, Simone
3b2c4d35-e29a-48dd-9097-36c09cc0c103
O'Brien, Kieran
b152c1a8-c74c-4a0c-a7e1-9aa1cc110648
Veresvarska, Martina
f70533e3-9479-45a2-86fb-618d88c6c673
Rawat, Nikita
658aedaa-982d-4a5b-9ab4-116216605386
Tampo, Yusuke
43c5895e-8ec6-4a3a-9f54-7ebe2d95869f
Hernández-Díaz, Santiago
7b8a8f1f-8df0-4157-b893-dbe64cac3187
Littlefield, Colin
431babb8-83de-4880-8086-e3d4ba327d41
Iłkiewicz, Krystian
cbde6518-7a05-4e02-b03f-1178e8a8c953
de Martino, Domitilla
d9012041-81be-4cd4-a9f9-cfbba1f235f3
Buckley, D.A.H.
35279f22-62d6-4626-b262-df2754ca734b
Irving, Zackery A.
40445241-6d7e-4740-8d03-74aaa67432c3
Sandoval, Liliana E. Rivera
c6f308c9-9e94-4de3-b15c-1b3d32ec581f
Mendoza, Wendy
47f7c17f-60c8-4775-8caf-d10dbf301c13
Oelkers, Ryan J.
2d03c0b1-2803-450a-8e1a-ea4f7dc5cf88
Garnavich, Peter
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Ramsay, Gavin
fc8ef5f2-3d11-479b-aea4-c40b519b3c01
Cavecchi, Yuri
ea928cfb-252e-4b9d-98be-8129c0226e54
Marcano, Manuel Pichardo
abf621ad-d204-4987-8387-c4287f7360e6
Kára, J.
b3f5b840-61ee-46bb-bc38-23607f6976bc
Breedt, Elmé
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Schwope, Axel D.
0dfaf3af-14bc-4f6e-a939-1edfb2fe961b
Knigge, Christian
ac320eec-631a-426e-b2db-717c8bf7857e
Segura, N. Castro
7df3515e-0394-43b5-b90d-fe130094873b

Dağ, Meryem K., Scaringi, Simone and O'Brien, Kieran , et al. (2026) A catalogue of orbital periods of cataclysmic variables and candidates from TESS observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 548 (1), [stag514]. (doi:10.1093/mnras/stag514).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present a systematic analysis of 2544 cataclysmic variable systems and related candidates observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), with the aim of compiling a comprehensive catalogue of orbital periods. Using 2-minute photometric time-series data, we applied an automated algorithm to generate Lomb-Scargle periodograms and identify the most significant coherent periodic signals, which were subsequently verified through visual inspection. This process yielded a confident sample of 910 sources exhibiting at least one periodic signal, hereafter referred to as the Cataclysmic Variable Confident Catalogue (CCC). For each object, we report the most likely orbital period together with additional periodic features such as spin modulations and/or superhump signals when present. To assess consistency with previously published measurements, we cross-matched the CCC with the Ritter \& Kolb catalogue, identifying 300 overlapping systems, of which 215 showed full agreement with the R\&K orbital periods, while 39 displayed discrepancies for which the R\&K values were revised based on our TESS measurements and supporting evidence from the literature. Overall, the CCC provides a means to validate known orbital periods, propose corrections where necessary, and offer new determinations for systems with previously unknown periods, thereby supporting a more complete and reliable characterisation of the cataclysmic variable population.

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More information

Accepted/In Press date: 3 March 2026
e-pub ahead of print date: 14 March 2026
Published date: 9 April 2026
Additional Information: The catalogue will appear on Vizier, and can be downloaded from https://www.astro.dur.ac.uk/~simo/Dag2026_TESS_CV_CATALOGUE.fits.
Keywords: astro-ph.SR

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511753
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511753
ISSN: 1365-2966
PURE UUID: b3208a3a-86af-4a1f-bd8d-950ae43cbc9c

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 01 Jun 2026 16:47
Last modified: 01 Jun 2026 16:48

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Contributors

Author: Meryem K. Dağ
Author: Simone Scaringi
Author: Kieran O'Brien
Author: Martina Veresvarska
Author: Nikita Rawat
Author: Yusuke Tampo
Author: Santiago Hernández-Díaz
Author: Colin Littlefield
Author: Krystian Iłkiewicz
Author: Domitilla de Martino
Author: D.A.H. Buckley
Author: Zackery A. Irving
Author: Liliana E. Rivera Sandoval
Author: Wendy Mendoza
Author: Ryan J. Oelkers
Author: Peter Garnavich
Author: Gavin Ramsay
Author: Yuri Cavecchi
Author: Manuel Pichardo Marcano
Author: J. Kára
Author: Elmé Breedt
Author: Axel D. Schwope
Author: N. Castro Segura
Corporate Author: et al.

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