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Spectral connection between far UV and soft X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei using AstroSat

Spectral connection between far UV and soft X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei using AstroSat
Spectral connection between far UV and soft X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei using AstroSat
We present the UV/X-ray joint spectral analyses of four Seyfert 1 galaxies (PG 0804+761, NGC 7469, SWIFT J1921.1-5842, and SWIFT J1835.0+3240) using the data acquired with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope and Soft X-ray Telescope on board AstroSat. We model the intrinsic UV/X-ray continuum with the accretion disk and warm and hot Comptonization using the OPTXAGNF and FAGNSED models, where the disk seed photons are Comptonized in the warm and hot corona. The Eddington ratio of the four Seyferts ranges from 0.01 to 1. In the case of SWIFT J1835.0+3240, we infer a compact warm corona (Rwarm − Rhot ≲ 18rg), while PG 0804+761, NGC 7469, and SWIFT J1921.1-5842 may exhibit a larger warm Comptonizing region (≳32rg). We could constrain the spin parameter in PG 0804+761, a* 0.76 + 0.08 - 0.20 (1σ error), with the FAGNSED model. In SWIFT J1835.0+3240 and SWIFT J1921.1-5842, the UV/X-ray spectral variability may be driven by the thermal Comptonization of the disk seed photons in the hot corona. Furthermore, the observed spectral hardening with the decrease in disk temperature and accretion rate compared to earlier observations may indicate a state transition in SWIFT J1835.0+3240 from a high/soft to a low/hard state.
astro-ph.HE
0004-637X
Kumar, Shrabani
ea308c18-990b-41a5-95e5-af76076ccd86
Dewangan, G.C.
88e62d19-2f36-4dee-a157-6d2487151161
Singh, K.P.
514b4703-0709-469e-8003-a2dab6165626
Gandhi, P.
5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
Mallick, L.
783ab2cd-e49d-41f4-95a7-745ec949ab72
Stewart, G.C.
fec58a56-d58b-450c-89ec-57eed037e333
Bhattacharyya, S.
ecbe0c10-f995-4fda-81b3-b866322d7ae9
Chandra, S.
c9f6a275-fbcb-49cf-bec8-190bc8abbe31
Kumar, Shrabani
ea308c18-990b-41a5-95e5-af76076ccd86
Dewangan, G.C.
88e62d19-2f36-4dee-a157-6d2487151161
Singh, K.P.
514b4703-0709-469e-8003-a2dab6165626
Gandhi, P.
5bc3b5af-42b0-4dd8-8f1f-f74048d4d4a9
Mallick, L.
783ab2cd-e49d-41f4-95a7-745ec949ab72
Stewart, G.C.
fec58a56-d58b-450c-89ec-57eed037e333
Bhattacharyya, S.
ecbe0c10-f995-4fda-81b3-b866322d7ae9
Chandra, S.
c9f6a275-fbcb-49cf-bec8-190bc8abbe31

Kumar, Shrabani, Dewangan, G.C., Singh, K.P., Gandhi, P., Mallick, L., Stewart, G.C., Bhattacharyya, S. and Chandra, S. (2026) Spectral connection between far UV and soft X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei using AstroSat. The Astrophysical Journal, 998, [235]. (doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae328f).

Record type: Article

Abstract

We present the UV/X-ray joint spectral analyses of four Seyfert 1 galaxies (PG 0804+761, NGC 7469, SWIFT J1921.1-5842, and SWIFT J1835.0+3240) using the data acquired with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope and Soft X-ray Telescope on board AstroSat. We model the intrinsic UV/X-ray continuum with the accretion disk and warm and hot Comptonization using the OPTXAGNF and FAGNSED models, where the disk seed photons are Comptonized in the warm and hot corona. The Eddington ratio of the four Seyferts ranges from 0.01 to 1. In the case of SWIFT J1835.0+3240, we infer a compact warm corona (Rwarm − Rhot ≲ 18rg), while PG 0804+761, NGC 7469, and SWIFT J1921.1-5842 may exhibit a larger warm Comptonizing region (≳32rg). We could constrain the spin parameter in PG 0804+761, a* 0.76 + 0.08 - 0.20 (1σ error), with the FAGNSED model. In SWIFT J1835.0+3240 and SWIFT J1921.1-5842, the UV/X-ray spectral variability may be driven by the thermal Comptonization of the disk seed photons in the hot corona. Furthermore, the observed spectral hardening with the decrease in disk temperature and accretion rate compared to earlier observations may indicate a state transition in SWIFT J1835.0+3240 from a high/soft to a low/hard state.

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Accepted/In Press date: 31 December 2025
e-pub ahead of print date: 12 February 2026
Published date: 12 February 2026
Keywords: astro-ph.HE

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 511788
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/511788
ISSN: 0004-637X
PURE UUID: 3498f516-d5e7-458a-a3b2-c16c675b22c2
ORCID for P. Gandhi: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2615

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Date deposited: 02 Jun 2026 16:49
Last modified: 03 Jun 2026 01:47

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Contributors

Author: Shrabani Kumar
Author: G.C. Dewangan
Author: K.P. Singh
Author: P. Gandhi ORCID iD
Author: L. Mallick
Author: G.C. Stewart
Author: S. Bhattacharyya
Author: S. Chandra

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