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The gender pay gap revisited: insights from a developing country

The gender pay gap revisited: insights from a developing country
The gender pay gap revisited: insights from a developing country
Purpose: while the gender pay gap has received considerable attention, the evidence from developing countries remains scant. The purpose of this paper is to examine the salience of a gender pay gap in a developing country context, through an empirical study of differentials in wages/salaries across gender in the banking, nursing and higher education sectors in Lebanon.

Design/methodology/approach: a survey was designed and distributed to a sample of 168 employees drawn from a total of three major banks, five well-known medical centers and two institutions of higher education. The survey questionnaires were supplemented by interviews with three women managers from each sector studied.

Findings: the findings suggest that the gender pay gap is only salient in the higher education sector, although male and female employees in all three sectors perceive that there is no gender pay gap and discrimination is considered to be a salient issue only in the educational sector. Although not entirely expected, the findings regarding those wage gap perceptions are explained in relation to the adoption of a grading compensation scheme which can go a long way according to the present research in alleviating feelings of inequity as well as prevailing cultural expectations regarding gender earnings differentials in a relatively conservative society.

Originality/value: the value added of this research is to present fresh insights into the gender pay gap from a peculiar Middle Eastern context and to highlight the importance of a fair and equitable compensation scheme in alleviating perceptions of inequity and discrimination at work. The paper also directs attention to the influence of cultural expectations, which invariably mold greater or lesser sensitivity to gender pay gaps.
discrimination in employment, gender, lebanon, pay differentials, women executives
0964-9425
230-246
Jamali, D.
ecad12e8-7c41-4c06-ab9f-2a8bab2a01af
Sidani, Y.
b4599101-98ad-418b-a1af-57ae21b7fe89
Kobeissi, A.
92cc7da7-45d4-42cf-8575-7d5c01eef543
Jamali, D.
ecad12e8-7c41-4c06-ab9f-2a8bab2a01af
Sidani, Y.
b4599101-98ad-418b-a1af-57ae21b7fe89
Kobeissi, A.
92cc7da7-45d4-42cf-8575-7d5c01eef543

Jamali, D., Sidani, Y. and Kobeissi, A. (2008) The gender pay gap revisited: insights from a developing country. Women In Management Review, 23 (4), 230-246. (doi:10.1108/17542410810878059).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Purpose: while the gender pay gap has received considerable attention, the evidence from developing countries remains scant. The purpose of this paper is to examine the salience of a gender pay gap in a developing country context, through an empirical study of differentials in wages/salaries across gender in the banking, nursing and higher education sectors in Lebanon.

Design/methodology/approach: a survey was designed and distributed to a sample of 168 employees drawn from a total of three major banks, five well-known medical centers and two institutions of higher education. The survey questionnaires were supplemented by interviews with three women managers from each sector studied.

Findings: the findings suggest that the gender pay gap is only salient in the higher education sector, although male and female employees in all three sectors perceive that there is no gender pay gap and discrimination is considered to be a salient issue only in the educational sector. Although not entirely expected, the findings regarding those wage gap perceptions are explained in relation to the adoption of a grading compensation scheme which can go a long way according to the present research in alleviating feelings of inequity as well as prevailing cultural expectations regarding gender earnings differentials in a relatively conservative society.

Originality/value: the value added of this research is to present fresh insights into the gender pay gap from a peculiar Middle Eastern context and to highlight the importance of a fair and equitable compensation scheme in alleviating perceptions of inequity and discrimination at work. The paper also directs attention to the influence of cultural expectations, which invariably mold greater or lesser sensitivity to gender pay gaps.

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More information

Published date: 2008
Keywords: discrimination in employment, gender, lebanon, pay differentials, women executives

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 51744
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/51744
ISSN: 0964-9425
PURE UUID: fa91271e-8a34-410f-9ac3-8124487099d9

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 29 May 2008
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:18

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Contributors

Author: D. Jamali
Author: Y. Sidani
Author: A. Kobeissi

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