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Gender, health and welfare in England and Wales since industrialisation

Gender, health and welfare in England and Wales since industrialisation
Gender, health and welfare in England and Wales since industrialisation
In recent years, a number of historians have examined the reasons for differences in the height and health of men and women in nineteenth-century Britain, often drawing on economic studies which link excess female mortality in the developing world to restrictions in women’s employment opportunities. This paper re-examines this literature and summarises the existing literature on sex-specific differences in height, weight and mortality in England and Wales before 1850. It then uses two electronic datasets to examine changes in cause-specific mortality rates between 1851 and 1995. Although there is little evidence to support the view that the systematic neglect of female children was responsible for high rates of female mortality in childhood, there is rather more evidence to show that gender inequalities contributed to excess female mortality in adulthood.
0363-3268
157-204
Harris, Bernard
4fb9402b-64f0-474b-b41f-a9ca34d4ff50
Harris, Bernard
4fb9402b-64f0-474b-b41f-a9ca34d4ff50

Harris, Bernard (2008) Gender, health and welfare in England and Wales since industrialisation. Research in Economic History, 26, 157-204. (doi:10.1016/S0363-3268(08)26003-9).

Record type: Article

Abstract

In recent years, a number of historians have examined the reasons for differences in the height and health of men and women in nineteenth-century Britain, often drawing on economic studies which link excess female mortality in the developing world to restrictions in women’s employment opportunities. This paper re-examines this literature and summarises the existing literature on sex-specific differences in height, weight and mortality in England and Wales before 1850. It then uses two electronic datasets to examine changes in cause-specific mortality rates between 1851 and 1995. Although there is little evidence to support the view that the systematic neglect of female children was responsible for high rates of female mortality in childhood, there is rather more evidence to show that gender inequalities contributed to excess female mortality in adulthood.

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More information

Published date: 29 November 2008
Additional Information: ISBN 9781848553361; eISBN 9781848553378

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 51874
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/51874
ISSN: 0363-3268
PURE UUID: b54fc2e4-e279-4acd-87bf-e8bd0416d681

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Date deposited: 23 Jan 2009
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:19

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Author: Bernard Harris

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