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Grade separations for traffic congestion relief: air quality and noise implications

Grade separations for traffic congestion relief: air quality and noise implications
Grade separations for traffic congestion relief: air quality and noise implications
Traffic congestion at major intersections is typically an accumulation of the effects of several factors, including short-sighted urban planning and ineffective enforcement of traffic regulations. This paper evaluates air quality and noise implications at a typical intersection where a grade separation is proposed to relief traffic congestion. For this purpose, traffic counts, air quality characterization, and noise level measurements were conducted to define existing conditions. Mathematical simulations were performed to evaluate the future evolution of the site with and without a grade separation. Potential impacts are evaluated by comparing simulated exposure levels of air quality and noise indicators with relevant environmental standards. Mitigation measures in the context of constructing grade separations in urban areas are also outlined.
intersection, traffic congestion, grade separation, vehicle emissions
0020-7233
689-705
El-Fadel, Mutasem
6206783b-f040-458f-90b6-2cb2c361d7ae
El-Fadel, Mutasem
6206783b-f040-458f-90b6-2cb2c361d7ae

El-Fadel, Mutasem (2002) Grade separations for traffic congestion relief: air quality and noise implications. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 59 (6), 689-705. (doi:10.1080/00207230214401).

Record type: Article

Abstract

Traffic congestion at major intersections is typically an accumulation of the effects of several factors, including short-sighted urban planning and ineffective enforcement of traffic regulations. This paper evaluates air quality and noise implications at a typical intersection where a grade separation is proposed to relief traffic congestion. For this purpose, traffic counts, air quality characterization, and noise level measurements were conducted to define existing conditions. Mathematical simulations were performed to evaluate the future evolution of the site with and without a grade separation. Potential impacts are evaluated by comparing simulated exposure levels of air quality and noise indicators with relevant environmental standards. Mitigation measures in the context of constructing grade separations in urban areas are also outlined.

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More information

Published date: 2002
Keywords: intersection, traffic congestion, grade separation, vehicle emissions

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 52947
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/52947
ISSN: 0020-7233
PURE UUID: 45627876-9deb-4e12-84fb-828c4bccd097

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Date deposited: 16 Jul 2008
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:39

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Author: Mutasem El-Fadel

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