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The Huygens surface science package sound speed measurements and the methane content of Titan's atmosphere

The Huygens surface science package sound speed measurements and the methane content of Titan's atmosphere
The Huygens surface science package sound speed measurements and the methane content of Titan's atmosphere
The Huygens probe descended through Titan's atmosphere in January 2005. On board was the Surface Science Package (SSP), a set of nine sensors, which included a speed-of-sound sensor. We present a detailed description of the SSP speed of sound measurements and report constraints on the methane content in Titan's lower atmosphere based on these measurements. After extensive instrument calibration and subsequent Bayesian analysis of the data, the most likely result derived from our measurements in Titan's lower atmosphere is a methane fraction of approximately 2% at 10 km, increasing to 3.5% at lower altitudes. These estimates are based on a binary composition. Our data show that any large scale variation of methane within the lower 11 km of Titan's atmosphere is unlikely. Within experimental and theoretical uncertainties, our estimates are lower than, but compatible with earlier estimates obtained from the mass spectrometry experiment.
titan, acoustic, speed of sound
0001-4966
3401-3401
Hagermann, A.
37a7cf14-d170-41ed-a528-5a5f7756f966
Towner, M.C.
fa155635-c752-4641-9c73-0613c2c88d34
Rosenberg, P.D.
44997e54-1509-4f63-a262-01e26a225e04
Garry, J.R.C.
aa5a8ae6-0640-459a-aee7-68d7673afbb4
Svedhem, H.
4a080daa-4a1a-48c4-a4ee-ac2038b5a06e
Leese, M.R.
d3eed510-ef9f-42d5-b359-e418847ba2e8
Hathi, B.
86a0d55e-707f-48e9-a043-cb8c88908a06
Lorenz, R.D.
467768cc-8516-4049-a206-937e829012e2
Zarnecki, J.C.
91690e52-7609-419b-aaab-61c0203af394
Hagermann, A.
37a7cf14-d170-41ed-a528-5a5f7756f966
Towner, M.C.
fa155635-c752-4641-9c73-0613c2c88d34
Rosenberg, P.D.
44997e54-1509-4f63-a262-01e26a225e04
Garry, J.R.C.
aa5a8ae6-0640-459a-aee7-68d7673afbb4
Svedhem, H.
4a080daa-4a1a-48c4-a4ee-ac2038b5a06e
Leese, M.R.
d3eed510-ef9f-42d5-b359-e418847ba2e8
Hathi, B.
86a0d55e-707f-48e9-a043-cb8c88908a06
Lorenz, R.D.
467768cc-8516-4049-a206-937e829012e2
Zarnecki, J.C.
91690e52-7609-419b-aaab-61c0203af394

Hagermann, A., Towner, M.C., Rosenberg, P.D., Garry, J.R.C., Svedhem, H., Leese, M.R., Hathi, B., Lorenz, R.D. and Zarnecki, J.C. (2008) The Huygens surface science package sound speed measurements and the methane content of Titan's atmosphere. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123 (5), 3401-3401. (doi:10.1121/1.2934097).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The Huygens probe descended through Titan's atmosphere in January 2005. On board was the Surface Science Package (SSP), a set of nine sensors, which included a speed-of-sound sensor. We present a detailed description of the SSP speed of sound measurements and report constraints on the methane content in Titan's lower atmosphere based on these measurements. After extensive instrument calibration and subsequent Bayesian analysis of the data, the most likely result derived from our measurements in Titan's lower atmosphere is a methane fraction of approximately 2% at 10 km, increasing to 3.5% at lower altitudes. These estimates are based on a binary composition. Our data show that any large scale variation of methane within the lower 11 km of Titan's atmosphere is unlikely. Within experimental and theoretical uncertainties, our estimates are lower than, but compatible with earlier estimates obtained from the mass spectrometry experiment.

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More information

Published date: May 2008
Keywords: titan, acoustic, speed of sound

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 55447
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/55447
ISSN: 0001-4966
PURE UUID: af634d30-b4af-4e55-8b31-10101228940a

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Date deposited: 04 Aug 2008
Last modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:55

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Contributors

Author: A. Hagermann
Author: M.C. Towner
Author: P.D. Rosenberg
Author: J.R.C. Garry
Author: H. Svedhem
Author: M.R. Leese
Author: B. Hathi
Author: R.D. Lorenz
Author: J.C. Zarnecki

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