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The recent history of hydro-geomorphological processes in the upper Hangbu river system, Anhui Province, China

The recent history of hydro-geomorphological processes in the upper Hangbu river system, Anhui Province, China
The recent history of hydro-geomorphological processes in the upper Hangbu river system, Anhui Province, China
This paper describes 20th century climate and human impacts on terrestrial and fluvial systems in the Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province, China, based on analyses of four types of information. Analyses of particle size,mineral magnetism, organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in a sediment core taken from the Longhekou reservoir, built in 1958 AD in the upper reaches of Hangbu River, provide an ?45 year record of fluvial responses, while monitored meteorological and hydrological data provide records of climate and river discharge. Census data compiled for the local Shucheng County provide records of population and land use,complemented with analyses of satellite images. The Xiaotian river delivers over 65% of the total water and silt to the reservoir. Analyses indicate that the fluvial regime tracks the monsoon climate over seasonal timescales, but human activities have a strongly mediating effect on sediment supply, sediment delivery and, to a lesser extent, runoff over longer timescales. Notable periods of human impact on erosion include the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960) and Great Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). A rising trend in precipitation and new land use changes at the present time may be leading to an enhanced flood risk.
dabie mountains, erosion, flooding, monsoon, human impacts, climate change
0169-555X
363-375
Dai, Xuerong
7c75fa03-69ba-4bb1-9f86-77069e80b2cd
Dearing, J.A.
dff37300-b8a6-4406-ad84-89aa01de03d7
Yu, Lizhong
5188ff36-ec81-4d48-93f4-4a7da5456362
Zhang, Weiguo
dbf82c28-a608-4281-8512-440597f9d715
Shi, Yuxin
16040229-d300-4d6d-8a54-148f651470fc
Zhang, Furui
5cdf1b20-ec5a-4461-b5f5-d233748bfbfb
Gu, Chengjun
6efc41ce-6593-4e19-941d-57a8f76156b2
Boyle, J.F.
1148a73e-ce47-41d8-9dc2-3bc88537cbea
Coulthard, T.J.
e14b3c90-8e7a-478d-a12e-e784ba276e6c
Foster, G.C.
d9d8d9cd-e5e8-4545-8a9c-16518e05db56
Dai, Xuerong
7c75fa03-69ba-4bb1-9f86-77069e80b2cd
Dearing, J.A.
dff37300-b8a6-4406-ad84-89aa01de03d7
Yu, Lizhong
5188ff36-ec81-4d48-93f4-4a7da5456362
Zhang, Weiguo
dbf82c28-a608-4281-8512-440597f9d715
Shi, Yuxin
16040229-d300-4d6d-8a54-148f651470fc
Zhang, Furui
5cdf1b20-ec5a-4461-b5f5-d233748bfbfb
Gu, Chengjun
6efc41ce-6593-4e19-941d-57a8f76156b2
Boyle, J.F.
1148a73e-ce47-41d8-9dc2-3bc88537cbea
Coulthard, T.J.
e14b3c90-8e7a-478d-a12e-e784ba276e6c
Foster, G.C.
d9d8d9cd-e5e8-4545-8a9c-16518e05db56

Dai, Xuerong, Dearing, J.A., Yu, Lizhong, Zhang, Weiguo, Shi, Yuxin, Zhang, Furui, Gu, Chengjun, Boyle, J.F., Coulthard, T.J. and Foster, G.C. (2009) The recent history of hydro-geomorphological processes in the upper Hangbu river system, Anhui Province, China. Geomorphology, 106 (3-4), 363-375. (doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.11.016).

Record type: Article

Abstract

This paper describes 20th century climate and human impacts on terrestrial and fluvial systems in the Dabie Mountains, Anhui Province, China, based on analyses of four types of information. Analyses of particle size,mineral magnetism, organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in a sediment core taken from the Longhekou reservoir, built in 1958 AD in the upper reaches of Hangbu River, provide an ?45 year record of fluvial responses, while monitored meteorological and hydrological data provide records of climate and river discharge. Census data compiled for the local Shucheng County provide records of population and land use,complemented with analyses of satellite images. The Xiaotian river delivers over 65% of the total water and silt to the reservoir. Analyses indicate that the fluvial regime tracks the monsoon climate over seasonal timescales, but human activities have a strongly mediating effect on sediment supply, sediment delivery and, to a lesser extent, runoff over longer timescales. Notable periods of human impact on erosion include the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960) and Great Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). A rising trend in precipitation and new land use changes at the present time may be leading to an enhanced flood risk.

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Published date: 15 May 2009
Keywords: dabie mountains, erosion, flooding, monsoon, human impacts, climate change

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 66421
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/66421
ISSN: 0169-555X
PURE UUID: 8e753c66-153c-4837-babb-ce6e55d4400b
ORCID for J.A. Dearing: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-9640

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Date deposited: 16 Jun 2009
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:49

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Contributors

Author: Xuerong Dai
Author: J.A. Dearing ORCID iD
Author: Lizhong Yu
Author: Weiguo Zhang
Author: Yuxin Shi
Author: Furui Zhang
Author: Chengjun Gu
Author: J.F. Boyle
Author: T.J. Coulthard
Author: G.C. Foster

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