The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young

Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young
Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young
PURPOSE: The purpose of this statement is to review the literature on childhood stroke and to provide recommendations for optimal diagnosis and treatment. This statement is intended for physicians who are responsible for diagnosing and treating infants, children, and adolescents with cerebrovascular disease. METHODS: The Writing Group members were appointed by the American Heart Association Stroke Council's Scientific Statement Oversight Committee. The panel included members with several different areas of expertise. Each of the panel's recommendations was weighted by applying the American Heart Association Stroke Council's Levels of Evidence grading algorithm. After being reviewed by panel members, the manuscript was reviewed by 4 expert peer reviewers and by members of the Stroke Council Leadership Committee and was approved by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. We anticipate that this statement will need to be updated in 4 years. RESULTS: Evidence-based recommendations are provided for the prevention of ischemic stroke caused by sickle cell disease, moyamoya disease, cervicocephalic arterial dissection, and cardiogenic embolism. Recommendations on the evaluation and management of hemorrhagic stroke also are provided. Protocols for dosing of heparin and warfarin in children are suggested. Also included are recommendations on the evaluation and management of perinatal stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children
preschool, child, infant, intracranial embolism, anticoagulants, adolescent, age factors, intracranial hemorrhages, administration & dosage, stroke, etiology, humans, prevention & control, anemia, moyamoya disease, drug therapy, sickle cell, evidence-based medicine, complications, brain ischemia, diagnosis, methods, newborn
0039-2499
2644-2691
Roach, E. S.
c9fabeaf-a433-45e2-9d51-1a243add74f9
Golomb, M. R.
e7038ceb-2ca9-4779-95fc-94e43c9acf3e
Adams, R.
cf4b16a9-bc78-4141-acec-b1b9769df717
Biller, J.
a2c5dc39-7f48-45a2-9bdc-1715456f2784
Daniels, S.
cf7a7d15-0943-4f23-bee2-7e4f5ef2b239
DeVeber, G.
850b4d1e-79ec-475f-81d7-c192ce9f9263
Ferriero, D.
e1fa5d7b-8d71-447e-9ee8-6ffa90b2b951
Jones, B. V.
649880dd-1a61-4806-bbf6-c4b6faba8bef
Kirkham, F. J.
1dfbc0d5-aebe-4439-9fb2-dac6503bcd58
Scott, R. M.
046e4a52-bc7e-4da0-b083-991e2388075a
Smith, E. R.
4f3655cd-00a8-4423-b951-57120b282f57
Roach, E. S.
c9fabeaf-a433-45e2-9d51-1a243add74f9
Golomb, M. R.
e7038ceb-2ca9-4779-95fc-94e43c9acf3e
Adams, R.
cf4b16a9-bc78-4141-acec-b1b9769df717
Biller, J.
a2c5dc39-7f48-45a2-9bdc-1715456f2784
Daniels, S.
cf7a7d15-0943-4f23-bee2-7e4f5ef2b239
DeVeber, G.
850b4d1e-79ec-475f-81d7-c192ce9f9263
Ferriero, D.
e1fa5d7b-8d71-447e-9ee8-6ffa90b2b951
Jones, B. V.
649880dd-1a61-4806-bbf6-c4b6faba8bef
Kirkham, F. J.
1dfbc0d5-aebe-4439-9fb2-dac6503bcd58
Scott, R. M.
046e4a52-bc7e-4da0-b083-991e2388075a
Smith, E. R.
4f3655cd-00a8-4423-b951-57120b282f57

Roach, E. S., Golomb, M. R., Adams, R., Biller, J., Daniels, S., DeVeber, G., Ferriero, D., Jones, B. V., Kirkham, F. J., Scott, R. M. and Smith, E. R. (2008) Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Stroke, 39 (9), 2644-2691. (doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.189696).

Record type: Article

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this statement is to review the literature on childhood stroke and to provide recommendations for optimal diagnosis and treatment. This statement is intended for physicians who are responsible for diagnosing and treating infants, children, and adolescents with cerebrovascular disease. METHODS: The Writing Group members were appointed by the American Heart Association Stroke Council's Scientific Statement Oversight Committee. The panel included members with several different areas of expertise. Each of the panel's recommendations was weighted by applying the American Heart Association Stroke Council's Levels of Evidence grading algorithm. After being reviewed by panel members, the manuscript was reviewed by 4 expert peer reviewers and by members of the Stroke Council Leadership Committee and was approved by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. We anticipate that this statement will need to be updated in 4 years. RESULTS: Evidence-based recommendations are provided for the prevention of ischemic stroke caused by sickle cell disease, moyamoya disease, cervicocephalic arterial dissection, and cardiogenic embolism. Recommendations on the evaluation and management of hemorrhagic stroke also are provided. Protocols for dosing of heparin and warfarin in children are suggested. Also included are recommendations on the evaluation and management of perinatal stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children

This record has no associated files available for download.

More information

Published date: 2008
Keywords: preschool, child, infant, intracranial embolism, anticoagulants, adolescent, age factors, intracranial hemorrhages, administration & dosage, stroke, etiology, humans, prevention & control, anemia, moyamoya disease, drug therapy, sickle cell, evidence-based medicine, complications, brain ischemia, diagnosis, methods, newborn

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 70228
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/70228
ISSN: 0039-2499
PURE UUID: 1cd84f4e-5ba9-49ab-9b88-290ef89e27b5
ORCID for F. J. Kirkham: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-7958

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 16 Feb 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:45

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: E. S. Roach
Author: M. R. Golomb
Author: R. Adams
Author: J. Biller
Author: S. Daniels
Author: G. DeVeber
Author: D. Ferriero
Author: B. V. Jones
Author: F. J. Kirkham ORCID iD
Author: R. M. Scott
Author: E. R. Smith

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×