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Feeding practices in pregnancy and infancy: relationship with the development of overweight and obesity in childhood

Feeding practices in pregnancy and infancy: relationship with the development of overweight and obesity in childhood
Feeding practices in pregnancy and infancy: relationship with the development of overweight and obesity in childhood
The number of overweight children is increasing rapidly, and there is an urgent need to identify the risk factors for obesity, with a view to preventing further increases in prevalence. Experimental studies in animals and preliminary observations in humans suggest that early experience may influence later risk of obesity, but we do not yet understand the extent to which early influences affect individual vulnerability to risk factors acting later in life. In the developed world, few studies have examined whether current variations in maternal diet have long-term effects on children's body composition. Rapid postnatal growth is associated with greater adiposity, but the role of variations in infant diet and the mechanisms involved are not understood, and there may be interactive effects of early diet and growth rate on body composition. Familial concordance in obesity prevalence suggests that the shared food environment is of key importance. Early life may be a time when dietary practices are established that will continue throughout childhood. Further research is needed to gain insight into the evolution of dietary habits in childhood and to determine how these practices influence obesity risk
environment, development, food, animals, early-life, childhood, dietary, growth, human, habits, risk factors, humans, prevalence, infant, body composition, children, maternal, life, risk, obesity, infancy, body-composition, pregnancy, epidemiology, overweight, risk-factors, research, evolution, adiposity, diet
0307-0565
s4-s10
Robinson, S. M.
ba591c98-4380-456a-be8a-c452f992b69b
Godfrey, K. M.
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Robinson, S. M.
ba591c98-4380-456a-be8a-c452f992b69b
Godfrey, K. M.
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd

Robinson, S. M. and Godfrey, K. M. (2008) Feeding practices in pregnancy and infancy: relationship with the development of overweight and obesity in childhood. International Journal of Obesity, 32 (6), s4-s10. (doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.201).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The number of overweight children is increasing rapidly, and there is an urgent need to identify the risk factors for obesity, with a view to preventing further increases in prevalence. Experimental studies in animals and preliminary observations in humans suggest that early experience may influence later risk of obesity, but we do not yet understand the extent to which early influences affect individual vulnerability to risk factors acting later in life. In the developed world, few studies have examined whether current variations in maternal diet have long-term effects on children's body composition. Rapid postnatal growth is associated with greater adiposity, but the role of variations in infant diet and the mechanisms involved are not understood, and there may be interactive effects of early diet and growth rate on body composition. Familial concordance in obesity prevalence suggests that the shared food environment is of key importance. Early life may be a time when dietary practices are established that will continue throughout childhood. Further research is needed to gain insight into the evolution of dietary habits in childhood and to determine how these practices influence obesity risk

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More information

Published date: December 2008
Keywords: environment, development, food, animals, early-life, childhood, dietary, growth, human, habits, risk factors, humans, prevalence, infant, body composition, children, maternal, life, risk, obesity, infancy, body-composition, pregnancy, epidemiology, overweight, risk-factors, research, evolution, adiposity, diet

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 70521
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/70521
ISSN: 0307-0565
PURE UUID: 97acb68f-8c46-4329-8ed3-85bbbb4e4eee
ORCID for S. M. Robinson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-7269
ORCID for K. M. Godfrey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 03 Feb 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:35

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Contributors

Author: S. M. Robinson ORCID iD
Author: K. M. Godfrey ORCID iD

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