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Global genetic homogeneity in the deep-sea foraminiferan Epistominella exigua (Rotaliida: Pseudoparrellidae)

Global genetic homogeneity in the deep-sea foraminiferan Epistominella exigua (Rotaliida: Pseudoparrellidae)
Global genetic homogeneity in the deep-sea foraminiferan Epistominella exigua (Rotaliida: Pseudoparrellidae)
Epistominella exigua is one of the most common deep-sea foraminiferal morphospecies and has a world-wide distribution. A recent molecular study revealed high genetic similarity between Arctic, Atlantic and Antarctic populations of this species. Here, we show that the small-subunit (SSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences of an E. exigua population from Pacific are almost identical to those reported previously from the other three oceans. This result confirms the genetic homogeneity of E. exigua, which contrasts with the prevalence of highly differentiated populations in planktonic and shallow-water benthic foraminiferans. We discuss special features of diversifications mechanisms in the deep sea that may be responsible for the lack of genetic differentiation and global distribution of some meiofauna species.
deep-sea diversity, meiofauna, Foraminifera, SSU rDNA, ITS rDNA, geographic distribution
1175-5334
23-32
Lecroq, Beatrice
e343a097-a46c-4f37-98e9-53d63e95ffee
Gooday, Andrew John
d9331d67-d518-4cfb-baed-9df3333b05b9
Pawlowski, Jan
c3b6b0e6-fb24-4452-a762-770f7eb91d72
Lecroq, Beatrice
e343a097-a46c-4f37-98e9-53d63e95ffee
Gooday, Andrew John
d9331d67-d518-4cfb-baed-9df3333b05b9
Pawlowski, Jan
c3b6b0e6-fb24-4452-a762-770f7eb91d72

Lecroq, Beatrice, Gooday, Andrew John and Pawlowski, Jan (2009) Global genetic homogeneity in the deep-sea foraminiferan Epistominella exigua (Rotaliida: Pseudoparrellidae). Zootaxa, 2096, 23-32.

Record type: Article

Abstract

Epistominella exigua is one of the most common deep-sea foraminiferal morphospecies and has a world-wide distribution. A recent molecular study revealed high genetic similarity between Arctic, Atlantic and Antarctic populations of this species. Here, we show that the small-subunit (SSU) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences of an E. exigua population from Pacific are almost identical to those reported previously from the other three oceans. This result confirms the genetic homogeneity of E. exigua, which contrasts with the prevalence of highly differentiated populations in planktonic and shallow-water benthic foraminiferans. We discuss special features of diversifications mechanisms in the deep sea that may be responsible for the lack of genetic differentiation and global distribution of some meiofauna species.

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More information

Published date: 2009
Keywords: deep-sea diversity, meiofauna, Foraminifera, SSU rDNA, ITS rDNA, geographic distribution

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 71875
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/71875
ISSN: 1175-5334
PURE UUID: d4a800cf-ff7e-4541-b974-95d11f816ac4

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Date deposited: 07 Jan 2010
Last modified: 07 Jan 2022 23:42

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Contributors

Author: Beatrice Lecroq
Author: Andrew John Gooday
Author: Jan Pawlowski

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