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Science in society: re-evaluating the deficit model of public understanding

Science in society: re-evaluating the deficit model of public understanding
Science in society: re-evaluating the deficit model of public understanding
The “deficit model” of public attitudes towards science has led to controversy over the role of scientific knowledge in explaining lay people’s attitudes towards science. In this paper we challenge the de facto orthodoxy that has connected the deficit model and contextualist perspectives with quantitative and qualitative research methods respectively. We simultaneously test hypotheses from both theoretical approaches using quantitative methodology. The results point to the clear importance of knowledge as a determinant of attitudes toward science. However, in contrast to the rather simplistic deficit model that has traditionally characterized discussions of this relationship, this analysis highlights the complex and interacting nature of the knowledge— attitude interface.
0963-6625
55-75
Sturgis, Patrick
b9f6b40c-50d2-4117-805a-577b501d0b3c
Allum, Nick
849dfc6c-00ce-4383-bb5c-4d67985f5576
Sturgis, Patrick
b9f6b40c-50d2-4117-805a-577b501d0b3c
Allum, Nick
849dfc6c-00ce-4383-bb5c-4d67985f5576

Sturgis, Patrick and Allum, Nick (2004) Science in society: re-evaluating the deficit model of public understanding. Public Understanding of Science, 13 (1), 55-75. (doi:10.1177/0963662504042690).

Record type: Article

Abstract

The “deficit model” of public attitudes towards science has led to controversy over the role of scientific knowledge in explaining lay people’s attitudes towards science. In this paper we challenge the de facto orthodoxy that has connected the deficit model and contextualist perspectives with quantitative and qualitative research methods respectively. We simultaneously test hypotheses from both theoretical approaches using quantitative methodology. The results point to the clear importance of knowledge as a determinant of attitudes toward science. However, in contrast to the rather simplistic deficit model that has traditionally characterized discussions of this relationship, this analysis highlights the complex and interacting nature of the knowledge— attitude interface.

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Published date: January 2004

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 80190
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/80190
ISSN: 0963-6625
PURE UUID: 661ccbc0-0f6b-4beb-a1b0-34f6040fed3f
ORCID for Patrick Sturgis: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1180-3493

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Date deposited: 24 Mar 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 00:35

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Contributors

Author: Patrick Sturgis ORCID iD
Author: Nick Allum

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