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Design of Fixed-Point Processing Based LDPC Codes Using EXIT Charts

Design of Fixed-Point Processing Based LDPC Codes Using EXIT Charts
Design of Fixed-Point Processing Based LDPC Codes Using EXIT Charts
Logarithmic representation of the variables processed by iterative decoding algorithms of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes are attractive, since the resultant reduced dynamic range of its Logarithmic Likelihood Ratios (LLRs) allows a Fixed Point (FP) operand-representation to be used. This FP representation has a lower computational complexity than a floating point representation, allowing the decoder's hardware to have a low energy consumption, which depends on the Operand-Width (OW) of the LLRs. However, if the OW is too low, then an inevitable performance degradation will be introduced. Therefore it is desirable to determine the minimum OW that does not impose a significant performance degradation. Previous efforts have advocated different OWs based on results obtained using time-consuming Bit Error Ratio (BER) simulations. However, these simulations are extremely time consuming, owing to the requirement of considering a range of channel Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). Therefore, in this paper, we propose the employment of EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts to overcome this drawback. Furthermore, EXIT charts analysis has the additional benefit of offering insights into the specific causes of the performance degradations encountered. Finally, a FP scheme having an overall OW = 6 is proposed for the implementation of the Min-Sum Algorithm (MSA).
Zuo, Xin
691bef70-e549-45cf-97e1-a6cffcd6f322
Maunder, Robert G.
76099323-7d58-4732-a98f-22a662ccba6c
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1
Zuo, Xin
691bef70-e549-45cf-97e1-a6cffcd6f322
Maunder, Robert G.
76099323-7d58-4732-a98f-22a662ccba6c
Hanzo, Lajos
66e7266f-3066-4fc0-8391-e000acce71a1

Zuo, Xin, Maunder, Robert G. and Hanzo, Lajos (2011) Design of Fixed-Point Processing Based LDPC Codes Using EXIT Charts. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, San Francisco, CA, United States. (doi:10.1109/VETECF.2011.6092873).

Record type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)

Abstract

Logarithmic representation of the variables processed by iterative decoding algorithms of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes are attractive, since the resultant reduced dynamic range of its Logarithmic Likelihood Ratios (LLRs) allows a Fixed Point (FP) operand-representation to be used. This FP representation has a lower computational complexity than a floating point representation, allowing the decoder's hardware to have a low energy consumption, which depends on the Operand-Width (OW) of the LLRs. However, if the OW is too low, then an inevitable performance degradation will be introduced. Therefore it is desirable to determine the minimum OW that does not impose a significant performance degradation. Previous efforts have advocated different OWs based on results obtained using time-consuming Bit Error Ratio (BER) simulations. However, these simulations are extremely time consuming, owing to the requirement of considering a range of channel Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). Therefore, in this paper, we propose the employment of EXtrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts to overcome this drawback. Furthermore, EXIT charts analysis has the additional benefit of offering insights into the specific causes of the performance degradations encountered. Finally, a FP scheme having an overall OW = 6 is proposed for the implementation of the Min-Sum Algorithm (MSA).

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More information

Published date: 5 September 2011
Additional Information: Event Dates: September 2011
Venue - Dates: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, San Francisco, CA, United States, 2011-09-01
Organisations: Southampton Wireless Group

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 271618
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/271618
PURE UUID: af47a066-01c1-4680-a0fb-ae814095c5f4
ORCID for Robert G. Maunder: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2615
ORCID for Lajos Hanzo: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 07 Oct 2010 12:47
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 03:09

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Contributors

Author: Xin Zuo
Author: Robert G. Maunder ORCID iD
Author: Lajos Hanzo ORCID iD

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