The University of Southampton
University of Southampton Institutional Repository

Maternal dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in early pregnancy are associated with offspring adiposity in childhood: the Southampton Women's Survey

Maternal dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in early pregnancy are associated with offspring adiposity in childhood: the Southampton Women's Survey
Maternal dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in early pregnancy are associated with offspring adiposity in childhood: the Southampton Women's Survey

Background: Maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy is associated with greater adiposity in offspring. The glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) describe the glycemic response to carbohydrate ingestion. However, the influence of maternal dietary GI and GL in pregnancy on childhood adiposity is unknown.

Objective: We examined relations of maternal dietary GI and GL in early and late pregnancy with offspring body composition.

Design: A total of 906 mother-child pairs from the prospective cohort the Southampton Women’s Survey were included. Children underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of body composition at birth and 4 and 6 y of age. Log-transformed fat mass and lean mass were standardized with a mean (±SD) of 0 ± 1. Maternal dietary GI and GL were assessed at 11 and 34 wk of gestation by using an administered food-frequency questionnaire.

Results: After control for potential confounders, both maternal dietary GI and GL in early pregnancy were positively associated with fat mass at 4 and 6 y of age [fat mass SDs per 10-unit GI increase: β = 0.43 (95% CI: 0.06, 0.80), P = 0.02 at 4 y of age; β = 0.40 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.70), P = 0.01 at 6 y of age; fat mass SDs per 50-unit GL increase: β = 0.43 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.67), P < 0.001 at 4 y of age; β = 0.27 (95% CI: 0.07, 0.47), P = 0.007 at 6 y of age]. In contrast, there were no associations between maternal dietary GI or GL in late pregnancy and offspring fat mass at these ages. Maternal dietary GI and GL were not associated with fat mass at birth or offspring lean mass at any of the ages studied.

Conclusion: Higher maternal dietary GI and GL in early pregnancy are associated with greater adiposity in childhood.

0002-9165
676-683
Okubo, H.
312209e4-0d07-4722-b86c-2d7bd211377f
Crozier, S.R.
9c3595ce-45b0-44fa-8c4c-4c555e628a03
Harvey, N.C.
ce487fb4-d360-4aac-9d17-9466d6cba145
Godfrey, K.M.
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Inskip, H.M.
5fb4470a-9379-49b2-a533-9da8e61058b7
Cooper, C.
e05f5612-b493-4273-9b71-9e0ce32bdad6
Robinson, S.M.
ba591c98-4380-456a-be8a-c452f992b69b
Okubo, H.
312209e4-0d07-4722-b86c-2d7bd211377f
Crozier, S.R.
9c3595ce-45b0-44fa-8c4c-4c555e628a03
Harvey, N.C.
ce487fb4-d360-4aac-9d17-9466d6cba145
Godfrey, K.M.
0931701e-fe2c-44b5-8f0d-ec5c7477a6fd
Inskip, H.M.
5fb4470a-9379-49b2-a533-9da8e61058b7
Cooper, C.
e05f5612-b493-4273-9b71-9e0ce32bdad6
Robinson, S.M.
ba591c98-4380-456a-be8a-c452f992b69b

Okubo, H., Crozier, S.R., Harvey, N.C., Godfrey, K.M., Inskip, H.M., Cooper, C. and Robinson, S.M. (2014) Maternal dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in early pregnancy are associated with offspring adiposity in childhood: the Southampton Women's Survey. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 100 (2), 676-683. (doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.084905). (PMID:24944056)

Record type: Article

Abstract

Background: Maternal hyperglycemia in pregnancy is associated with greater adiposity in offspring. The glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) describe the glycemic response to carbohydrate ingestion. However, the influence of maternal dietary GI and GL in pregnancy on childhood adiposity is unknown.

Objective: We examined relations of maternal dietary GI and GL in early and late pregnancy with offspring body composition.

Design: A total of 906 mother-child pairs from the prospective cohort the Southampton Women’s Survey were included. Children underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of body composition at birth and 4 and 6 y of age. Log-transformed fat mass and lean mass were standardized with a mean (±SD) of 0 ± 1. Maternal dietary GI and GL were assessed at 11 and 34 wk of gestation by using an administered food-frequency questionnaire.

Results: After control for potential confounders, both maternal dietary GI and GL in early pregnancy were positively associated with fat mass at 4 and 6 y of age [fat mass SDs per 10-unit GI increase: β = 0.43 (95% CI: 0.06, 0.80), P = 0.02 at 4 y of age; β = 0.40 (95% CI: 0.10, 0.70), P = 0.01 at 6 y of age; fat mass SDs per 50-unit GL increase: β = 0.43 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.67), P < 0.001 at 4 y of age; β = 0.27 (95% CI: 0.07, 0.47), P = 0.007 at 6 y of age]. In contrast, there were no associations between maternal dietary GI or GL in late pregnancy and offspring fat mass at these ages. Maternal dietary GI and GL were not associated with fat mass at birth or offspring lean mass at any of the ages studied.

Conclusion: Higher maternal dietary GI and GL in early pregnancy are associated with greater adiposity in childhood.

Text
Maternal GI child's body composition (Hitomi) 2April2014.doc - Other
Download (283kB)
Text
Online Supplemental Material.doc - Other
Download (201kB)
Text
Okubo Maternal dietary glycemic AJCN.docx - Other
Download (72kB)

More information

e-pub ahead of print date: 18 June 2014
Published date: 18 June 2014
Organisations: Human Development & Health

Identifiers

Local EPrints ID: 367538
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/367538
ISSN: 0002-9165
PURE UUID: 14b36728-ca7d-4582-a0dc-53dc189a9e1d
ORCID for S.R. Crozier: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-1127
ORCID for N.C. Harvey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-2512
ORCID for K.M. Godfrey: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
ORCID for H.M. Inskip: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-1749
ORCID for C. Cooper: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0709
ORCID for S.M. Robinson: ORCID iD orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-7269

Catalogue record

Date deposited: 28 Aug 2014 14:22
Last modified: 18 Mar 2024 02:58

Export record

Altmetrics

Contributors

Author: H. Okubo
Author: S.R. Crozier ORCID iD
Author: N.C. Harvey ORCID iD
Author: K.M. Godfrey ORCID iD
Author: H.M. Inskip ORCID iD
Author: C. Cooper ORCID iD
Author: S.M. Robinson ORCID iD

Download statistics

Downloads from ePrints over the past year. Other digital versions may also be available to download e.g. from the publisher's website.

View more statistics

Atom RSS 1.0 RSS 2.0

Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk

ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2

This repository has been built using EPrints software, developed at the University of Southampton, but available to everyone to use.

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue without changing your settings, we will assume that you are happy to receive cookies on the University of Southampton website.

×