Plastic scintillation spectrometry
Plastic scintillation spectrometry
Plastic scintillators provide homeland security organisations with large area, low cost gamma-ray counters at international borders. Currently these detectors cannot distinguish between the sources they detect, leading to high false alarm rates during primary screening. These alarms must be followed up by time consuming secondary screening techniques using spectroscopic detectors.
Here we review current PVT scintillators and present a range of techniques that optimise their characteristics. By combining these optimisations with Symetrica's spectral deconvolution and isotope identification software, PVT detectors were given isotope identification ability. Far from being simple gamma-ray counters, these detectors were used to successfully identify a range of complex isotopes, such as Eu-152, Ra-226 and Th-232. The resulting clarity produced by these detectors was impressive, with a measured full width at half maximum of ~5% at 662keV in deconvolved Cs-137 spectrum. Detector designs are also presented here which allow PVT detectors to identify a full range of isotopes during primary screening, potentially eradicating the need for follow up examinations.
Burt, Christopher
be5c84ce-6cad-4b1f-a0d9-0f5ab3909609
October 2009
Burt, Christopher
be5c84ce-6cad-4b1f-a0d9-0f5ab3909609
Bird, A.
045ee141-4720-46fd-a412-5aa848a91b32
Burt, Christopher
(2009)
Plastic scintillation spectrometry.
University of Southampton, School of Physics & Astronomy, Doctoral Thesis, 196pp.
Record type:
Thesis
(Doctoral)
Abstract
Plastic scintillators provide homeland security organisations with large area, low cost gamma-ray counters at international borders. Currently these detectors cannot distinguish between the sources they detect, leading to high false alarm rates during primary screening. These alarms must be followed up by time consuming secondary screening techniques using spectroscopic detectors.
Here we review current PVT scintillators and present a range of techniques that optimise their characteristics. By combining these optimisations with Symetrica's spectral deconvolution and isotope identification software, PVT detectors were given isotope identification ability. Far from being simple gamma-ray counters, these detectors were used to successfully identify a range of complex isotopes, such as Eu-152, Ra-226 and Th-232. The resulting clarity produced by these detectors was impressive, with a measured full width at half maximum of ~5% at 662keV in deconvolved Cs-137 spectrum. Detector designs are also presented here which allow PVT detectors to identify a full range of isotopes during primary screening, potentially eradicating the need for follow up examinations.
More information
Published date: October 2009
Organisations:
University of Southampton
Identifiers
Local EPrints ID: 72351
URI: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/72351
PURE UUID: 835cf5a1-9042-4d2e-9109-796ab8971608
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Date deposited: 09 Feb 2010
Last modified: 14 Mar 2024 02:36
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Contributors
Author:
Christopher Burt
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